Which nursing action is the best way to prepare a 4-year-old client for a bone marrow aspiration?
Have a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll.
Give the client color handouts explaining the procedure.
Tell the client that a lot of children have this procedure.
Allow the patient to watch a video of the procedure on another child.
The Correct Answer is A
Have a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll.
Choice A rationale:
Having a child life specialist explain the procedure using a doll is the best approach for preparing a 4-year-old for a bone marrow aspiration. This method utilizes play therapy to help the child understand the procedure in a developmentally appropriate and non-threatening way.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the client color handouts might not effectively engage a 4-year-old's attention and understanding. Young children often benefit more from interactive and visual methods like using a doll.
Choice C rationale:
Telling the client that other children have had the procedure might not alleviate the child's anxiety or fear. Concrete explanations and visual aids are more effective in reducing anxiety and helping the child cope.
Choice D rationale:
Allowing the patient to watch a video of the procedure on another child could potentially increase anxiety and fear. Children might not fully comprehend the video and could misinterpret it, leading to more distress. Interactive methods are more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Painful joints are not a common side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause musculoskeletal issues, but painful joints are not a prominent manifestation.
Choice B rationale:
A decrease in appetite is a possible side effect of prednisone. However, it's not the focus of this question, as other choices are more relevant.
Choice C rationale:
A yellow tinge to the whites of the eyes (jaundice) is not a commonly associated side effect of prednisone. Jaundice is usually linked to liver dysfunction or other conditions affecting bilirubin metabolism.
Choice D rationale:
A round face, often referred to as "moon face,”. is a well-recognized side effect of prednisone. It occurs due to fluid retention and fat redistribution, leading to a characteristic facial appearance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An hour before meals and at bedtime.
Choice A rationale:
Scheduling chest physiotherapy an hour before meals and at bedtime is optimal. This timing helps prevent aspiration during meals and aids in clearing secretions before sleep. It complements the patient's meal schedule and sleep routine.
Choice B rationale:
Every six hours around the clock could disrupt the patient's sleep and meal times. Chest physiotherapy might not align well with the patient's daily activities, potentially affecting treatment compliance and effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Performing chest physiotherapy upon awakening and after meals might increase the risk of aspiration during meals. Clearing airways before meals is safer, and performing it right after meals could cause discomfort.
Choice D rationale:
Evenly spaced physiotherapy when awake lacks synchronization with meal and sleep times. This approach might not optimize treatment effects and patient convenience.
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