Which nursing diagnosis is written in the correct format when using NANDA-I taxonomy?
Inability to Ingest Food, related to imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, as evidenced by inadequate food intake, weight less than 20% under ideal body weight
Caregiver Role Strain, related to depression, as evidenced by constant crying
Impaired Skin Integrity, related to physical immobility, as evidenced by a skin tear over sacral area
Bowel Obstruction, related to recent abdominal surgery, as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inability to Ingest Food, related to imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, as evidenced by inadequate food intake, weight less than 20% under ideal body weight. This is incorrect because "Inability to Ingest Food" is not a NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis.
B. Caregiver Role Strain, related to depression, as evidenced by constant crying. This is incorrect because "depression" is a medical diagnosis and not an appropriate etiology for a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses should be based on nursing-related causes.
C. Impaired Skin Integrity, related to physical immobility, as evidenced by a skin tear over sacral area. This is correct because it follows the correct NANDA-I format:
Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity
Etiology (related to): Physical immobility
Defining characteristics (as evidenced by): Skin tear over the sacral area
D. Bowel Obstruction, related to recent abdominal surgery, as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This is incorrect because "Bowel Obstruction" is a medical diagnosis, not a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses focus on patient responses, such as "Risk for Impaired Bowel Elimination."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow’s hierarchy prioritizes physiological needs first, including nutrition, hydration, and oxygenation. This is the most immediate concern.
B. While mental health is important, psychosocial needs are a lower priority than basic physiological needs like nutrition.
C. Fall prevention is essential, but it is a potential problem rather than an existing physiological issue, making it a lower priority than inadequate nutrition.
D. Mobility is important, but ensuring adequate nutrition is more critical to prevent further complications such as muscle wasting and delayed wound healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Planning. This is incorrect because the planning phase involves setting goals and determining interventions based on the assessment data. Allergy information should be collected before this phase.
B. Assessment. This is correct because the assessment phase involves gathering subjective and objective data about the patient. Asking about allergies is part of the initial health history to ensure safe care planning.
C. Implementation. This is incorrect because the implementation phase involves carrying out interventions based on the data collected in the assessment. Checking allergies before giving medications or treatments should occur earlier.
D. Evaluation. This is incorrect because evaluation involves determining the effectiveness of interventions. Allergy assessment should be completed long before this phase to prevent potential reactions.
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