Which nursing intervention is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation?
Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly
Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb
Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes
Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb
The Correct Answer is C
Using sterile technique during wound dressing changes is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation. Sterile technique helps reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms into the wound, promoting healing and reducing the risk of complications.
a. Performing passive range of motion exercises regularly: Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate at the appropriate time during the rehabilitation process but are not directly related to preventing infection.
b. Applying a compression bandage to the residual limb: Compression bandages may be used as part of post-operative care, but they are not the primary intervention to prevent infection.
d. Encouraging the patient to bear weight on the residual limb: Encouraging weight-bearing on the residual limb is part of the rehabilitation process but may not be appropriate immediately after amputation. It is not a direct measure to prevent infection.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessing the surgical incision for signs of infection is essential in the immediate post-operative period after amputation to detect any early signs of complications such as infection. Prompt identification and intervention can prevent further complications and promote healing.
a. Administering opioid pain medications regularly: While pain management is important after amputation, administering opioid pain medications regularly may lead to potential side effects and dependency. Pain medications should be given as needed and in response to the patient's pain level.
c. Encouraging the patient to perform active range of motion exercises: Active range of motion exercises may not be appropriate immediately after amputation due to wound healing and surgical site considerations. The focus in the immediate post-operative period is on wound care and monitoring.
d. Providing emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are essential for a patient who underwent amputation, but in the immediate post-operative period, the priority is on physical assessment and wound care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The priority nursing intervention to prevent hip flexion contractures after an above-the-knee amputation is performing passive range of motion exercises to the hip joint. Contractures are abnormal shortening and tightening of muscles and tendons, leading to restricted joint movement. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
b. Elevating the residual limb on a pillow: Elevating the residual limb on a pillow is more applicable for preventing swelling and edema, not specifically for preventing hip flexion contractures.
c. Administering analgesics as prescribed: While pain management is essential for the patient's comfort, it is not directly related to preventing hip flexion contractures.
d. Providing emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are important aspects of care but are not directly related to preventing hip flexion contractures.
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