Which nursing intervention is important to prevent infection in a patient who underwent amputation?

The primary purpose of a follow-up visit for a patient who underwent amputation is to adjust the prosthetic fitting and alignment. Prosthetic devices need to be customized and aligned correctly to ensure the patient's optimal mobility and function.

a. To assess for surgical wound dehiscence: While wound assessment is essential, it is not the primary purpose of a follow-up visit. Wound dehiscence, if present, would typically be detected earlier and addressed during the immediate post-operative period.
b. To provide emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are essential aspects of care for a patient who underwent amputation, but they are not the primary purpose of a follow-up visit, which focuses on the prosthetic fitting and functional outcomes.
d. To initiate post-operative physical therapy: Post-operative physical therapy may be initiated during the rehabilitation process, but it is not typically the primary purpose of a follow-up visit. Initial physical therapy sessions may begin earlier, often shortly after the amputation surgery.

Assessing the patient's psychological readiness for surgery is essential to prevent potential complications in a patient scheduled for amputation. Pre-operative anxiety, fear, or emotional distress can impact the patient's overall well-being and affect their post-operative recovery. Identifying and addressing these concerns before the surgery is crucial to promote a positive surgical experience and improve outcomes.

a. Performing active range of motion exercises on the affected limb: While range of motion exercises may be beneficial in certain cases, this intervention is not specific to preventing pre-operative complications. Pre-operative exercises may be recommended in some cases to improve overall limb function, but they are not directly related to preventing complications.
b. Administering post-operative pain medications: Administering post-operative pain medications is a consideration after the surgery, not a pre-operative intervention. Pain management strategies are planned and implemented to address pain after the amputation.
d. Educating the patient about post-operative care and rehabilitation: Patient education about post-operative care and rehabilitation is vital, but it is not a pre-operative intervention to prevent complications. This education takes place before and after the surgery to prepare the patient for the recovery process.