Why is restraining a competent patient against his or her wishes considered an intentional tort?
The nurse did not document the patient's need for restraints.
The nurse does not inform the patient that the restraints were needed.
The nurse failed to get a physician's order for restraints.
The nurse touched the patient in an unauthorized manner.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Documenting the patient's need for restraints is important but does not address the issue of restraining a competent patient against their will. This is an issue of patient rights and autonomy.
B. Not informing the patient is inappropriate, but the key issue is the lack of consent to be restrained, not just the failure to inform.
C. While failing to get a physician's order is critical for legal and safety reasons, the core issue here is the violation of the patient's autonomy and rights.
D. Restraining a competent patient against their will without consent is considered an intentional tort because it involves touching the patient in an unauthorized manner, which is a direct violation of their rights. This can result in legal action for assault or battery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, but folic acid is not commonly used for managing withdrawal symptoms.
B. Promethazine is an antiemetic, and thiamine is given to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy, but they are not primarily used to manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Chlordiazepoxide and lorazepam are both benzodiazepines that are commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms by calming the nervous system and preventing seizures or delirium tremens.
D. Lorazepam is appropriate, but promethazine is not typically used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Valsartan (Diovan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), and although it can cause side effects like dizziness or elevated potassium levels, it is less commonly associated with angioedema compared to ACE inhibitors.
B. Amlodipine (Norvasc) is a calcium channel blocker, and while it can cause edema, it does not typically cause facial and tongue swelling.
C. Enalapril (Vasotec) is an ACE inhibitor and is known to cause angioedema, a serious side effect that involves swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. This can lead to difficulty breathing or speaking, and it requires immediate medical attention.
D. Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) is a beta-blocker and is not commonly associated with angioedema. It may cause other side effects like bradycardia or hypotension but not facial or tongue swelling.
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