Why is restraining a competent patient against his or her wishes considered an intentional tort?
The nurse did not document the patient's need for restraints.
The nurse does not inform the patient that the restraints were needed.
The nurse failed to get a physician's order for restraints.
The nurse touched the patient in an unauthorized manner.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Documenting the patient's need for restraints is important but does not address the issue of restraining a competent patient against their will. This is an issue of patient rights and autonomy.
B. Not informing the patient is inappropriate, but the key issue is the lack of consent to be restrained, not just the failure to inform.
C. While failing to get a physician's order is critical for legal and safety reasons, the core issue here is the violation of the patient's autonomy and rights.
D. Restraining a competent patient against their will without consent is considered an intentional tort because it involves touching the patient in an unauthorized manner, which is a direct violation of their rights. This can result in legal action for assault or battery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Support system: Spiritual beliefs often provide a supportive community and network of individuals that can help a person navigate illness and difficult situations. A strong support system can positively influence a person's health and well-being.
B. Knowledge that illness is a punishment: This belief is typically negative and may lead to feelings of guilt or despair, which can have a detrimental effect on health. It does not support overall well-being.
C. Endurance of extreme stress: Spiritual beliefs can provide a sense of purpose and strength that helps individuals cope with stress and adversity, promoting resilience in the face of challenges.
D. Positive emotions: Spirituality can foster hope, gratitude, and a sense of peace, all of which can enhance emotional well-being and improve overall health outcomes.
E. Diet: While some spiritual beliefs may have dietary guidelines, not all spiritual practices directly influence diet in a way that enhances health. It is more common for spirituality to affect emotional and mental well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","G"]
Explanation
A. Requesting a consultation by the facility's Ethics Committee is appropriate because it can provide guidance in resolving the ethical conflict between the parents' differing views and the principle of autonomy for the child.
B. Relying on other medical interventions to support the client's needs related to the drop-in hemoglobin is not correct. While alternative treatments may be considered, this would not resolve the ethical conflict regarding the blood transfusion and does not directly address the dilemma between the parents.
C. Discussing at length the impact refusing the blood transfusion on the client's prognosis is not the best initial step. Although it may be helpful to provide this information, the core issue here is parental disagreement and religious beliefs, which should be addressed through legal or ethical consultations rather than simply offering further explanations.
D. Relaying the decision until it's apparent the hemoglobin level is dropping even lower is not appropriate. Delaying the decision may jeopardize the patient's life and does not respect the urgency of the situation or resolve the parental conflict.
E. Asking that other members of the client's immediate family provide insight regarding the client's view on blood transfusions is not the most effective option. While family members may have insight, this does not resolve the conflict between the parents and may not be legally binding.
F. Arranging for a Jehovah's Witness clergy member to discuss the situation with the client's father may provide some guidance, but it is unlikely to resolve the legal and ethical conflict about the blood transfusion. A clergy member's intervention is helpful in supporting religious beliefs but does not address the medical or legal implications of the decision.
G. Applying to the court system to arbitrate the conflict may be necessary if the parents cannot reach a consensus and if the medical team believes that the life-saving treatment should proceed. The court can make decisions based on the best interests of the child, particularly when there is a disagreement between parents.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
