Which objective lens requires oil to be applied?
Multiple choice.
4x
10x
40x
100x
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: 4x is incorrect because 4x is the lowest magnification objective lens that does not require oil to be applied. 4x is also called the scanning objective lens because it is used to scan the whole slide and find the specimen. 4x has a large field of view and a low resolution.
Choice B rationale: 10x is incorrect because 10x is the medium magnification objective lens that does not require oil to be applied. 10x is also called the low power objective lens because it is used to observe the specimen in more detail. 10x has a smaller field of view and a higher resolution than 4x.
Choice C rationale: 40x is incorrect because 40x is the high magnification objective lens that does not require oil to be applied. 40x is also called the high power objective lens because it is used to observe the specimen in greater detail. 40x has a smaller field of view and a higher resolution than 10x.
Choice D rationale: 100x is correct because 100x is the highest magnification objective lens that requires oil to be applied. 100x is also called the oil immersion objective lens because it is used to observe the specimen in the highest detail. 100x has a very small field of view and a very high resolution. Oil is applied between the slide and the lens to reduce the refraction of light and increase the clarity of the image.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The total magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the objective lens and the magnification of the eyepiece lens. Therefore, using a 10× objective lens with a 10× eyepiece lens would result in a total magnification of 10×10 = 100×, not 20×.
To achieve a total magnification of 20×, one would need to use a 2× objective lens with a 10× eyepiece lens, or a 10× objective lens with a 2× eyepiece lens. Therefore, the statement that the total magnification achieved using a 10× objective lens with a 10× eyepiece lens is 20× is false.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy input from the cell. It is driven by the random motion of molecules that results in a net movement from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.
Diffusion is one of the ways that substances can cross the cell membrane, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. Diffusion is important for cellular functions, such as gas exchange, nutrient uptake, and waste removal. Diffusion also helps maintain the homeostasis of the cell by balancing the concentration gradients of different molecules. Therefore, diffusion is the movement of a molecule from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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