The mechanical stage upper knob causes the stage to move
Up and down.
Right and left.
Back and forth.
All of the answer choices are correct.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Up and down is incorrect because the mechanical stage upper knob does not control the vertical movement of the stage. The vertical movement of the stage is controlled by the coarse and fine adjustment knobs, which are located on the side of the microscope. The coarse adjustment knob is used to raise or lower the stage quickly, while the fine adjustment knob is used to fine-tune the focus of the specimen.
Choice B rationale: Right and left is correct because the mechanical stage upper knob controls the horizontal movement of the stage along the x-axis. The mechanical stage is a platform that holds the slide and the specimen, and it can be moved by two knobs that are located below the stage. The upper knob moves the stage right or left, while the lower knob moves the stage forward or backward.
Choice C rationale: Back and forth is incorrect because the mechanical stage upper knob does not control the horizontal movement of the stage along the y-axis. The horizontal movement of the stage along the y-axis is controlled by the mechanical stage lower knob, which is located below the stage and next to the upper knob. The lower knob moves the stage forward or backward, while the upper knob moves the stage right or left.
Choice D rationale: All of the answer choices are correct is incorrect because only one of the answer choices is correct. The mechanical stage upper knob only causes the stage to move right or left, not up and down or back and forth. The other movements of the stage are controlled by different knobs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Locates the specimen is incorrect because the fine adjustment knob does not help to find the specimen on the slide, but rather to adjust the focus of the specimen. The fine adjustment knob is a small knob that is located on the side of the microscope, next to the coarse adjustment knob. The fine adjustment knob is used to make small changes in the distance between the objective lens and the specimen, which improves the sharpness of the image.
Choice B rationale: All of the answer choices are correct is incorrect because only one of the answer choices is correct. The fine adjustment knob only fine-tunes the focus of the specimen, not locates the specimen or the focus plane.
Choice C rationale: Locates the focus plane is incorrect because the fine adjustment knob does not help to find the focus plane, but rather to adjust the focus of the specimen. The focus plane is the plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis of the microscope and passes through the focal point of the objective lens. The focus plane is where the specimen is in focus and the image is clear.
Choice D rationale: Fine-tunes the focus is correct because the fine adjustment knob is used to fine-tune the focus of the specimen, which means to make small adjustments in the focus to obtain the best image quality. The fine adjustment knob is used after the coarse adjustment knob, which is used to bring the specimen into approximate focus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy input from the cell. It is driven by the random motion of molecules that results in a net movement from regions of higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.
Diffusion is one of the ways that substances can cross the cell membrane, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. Diffusion is important for cellular functions, such as gas exchange, nutrient uptake, and waste removal. Diffusion also helps maintain the homeostasis of the cell by balancing the concentration gradients of different molecules. Therefore, diffusion is the movement of a molecule from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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