Which of the following actions by the nurse best supports patient autonomy?
The nurse explains interventions prior to performing them.
Patient information is kept private.
The nurse brings back medication at the time stated previously.
All patients are given equal care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
Choice B rationale
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An exogenous infection occurs when a pathogen enters a patient’s body from their environment. For example, a healthcare worker can spread the infection due to poor adherence to infection control practices. This is not the case here as the infection is from the client’s own flora.
Choice B rationale
An endogenous infection is caused by the body’s normal flora. These microorganisms may act as opportunistic pathogens when the host is susceptible. In this case, the client’s systemic staphylococci infection originated from their own flora, making it an endogenous infection.
Choice C rationale
A community-acquired infection is one that was present or incubating prior to the patient being admitted to the hospital. Since the infection in this case originated from the client’s own flora and not from the community, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
A nosocomial infection, also known as a hospital-acquired infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility. Since the client’s infection originated from their own flora and not from the hospital environment, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Interpersonal relationships are not the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. While interpersonal relationships can influence health behaviors, they are not the primary focus of Pender’s model21.
Choice B rationale
Health promotion is the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. The model emphasizes the role of individual behavior and lifestyle choices in determining health outcomes, and it recognizes the influence of social and environmental factors on health21.
Choice C rationale
While caring is an important aspect of nursing, it is not the primary focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. Pender’s model is more focused on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices21.
Choice D rationale
Adaptation is not the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. Pender’s model is more focused on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices21.
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