A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.

Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?

Florence Nightingale

Madeleine Leninger

Dorthea Orem

Jean Watson

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her environmental theory emphasized the impact of the environment on a patient’s health.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory, which emphasizes cultural competency in nursing practice. This theory aligns with the action of incorporating a patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit theory focuses on the patient’s self-care needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing in relation to health, illness, and healing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
During systole, the ventricles contract to pump blood out of the heart to the body and lungs.
Choice B rationale
The ventricles relax during diastole, not systole.
Choice C rationale
The atria also contract during systole, but this occurs just before ventricular systole.
Choice D rationale
This choice is incorrect because both the ventricles and the atria contract during systole.

A. The nurse explains interventions prior to performing them. B. Patient information is kept private. C. The nurse brings back medication at the time stated previously. D. All patients are given equal care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
Choice B rationale
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.

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A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan. Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What events take place during systole? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following actions by the nurse best supports patient autonomy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.

Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?