A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.

Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?

Florence Nightingale

Madeleine Leninger

Dorthea Orem

Jean Watson

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her environmental theory emphasized the impact of the environment on a patient’s health.
Choice B rationale
Madeleine Leninger is known for her Culture Care Diversity and Universality theory, which emphasizes cultural competency in nursing practice. This theory aligns with the action of incorporating a patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.
Choice C rationale
Dorthea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit theory focuses on the patient’s self-care needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
Choice D rationale
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the humanistic aspects of nursing in relation to health, illness, and healing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in several areas, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications and access to state and local government’ programs and services. If a diabetic client was terminated from their employment for using their glucose meter, it would infringe upon this law.
Choice B rationale
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a statute that governs when and how a patient may be refused treatment or transferred from one hospital to another when he is in an unstable medical condition. This law is not related to employment rights.
Choice C rationale
The Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA) is legislation signed into United States law on September 26, 1996 that requires annual or lifetime dollar limits on mental health benefits to be no lower than any such dollar limits for medical and surgical benefits offered by a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering coverage in connection with a group health plan. This law does not pertain to employment rights.
Choice D rationale
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, is a healthcare reform that includes a list of health-related provisions that began taking effect in 2010. It doesn’t deal with employment rights.

A. Clients should designate a single area in the home for smoking while using oxygen. B. To prevent falls, throw rugs should have bright patterns. C. Carbon monoxide detectors should be strategically installed throughout the home. D. If any poison is ingested, ipecac should be administered to induce vomiting.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Designating a single area in the home for smoking while using oxygen is not a safe practice. Oxygen supports combustion and can cause materials to ignite more easily and burn faster, increasing the risk of fires and severe burns.
Choice B rationale
While bright patterns on throw rugs may make them more visible, they can still pose a tripping hazard, especially for older adults or individuals with mobility issues.
Choice C rationale
Installing carbon monoxide detectors throughout the home is a key safety measure. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death if inhaled.
Choice D rationale
Administering ipecac to induce vomiting after ingesting poison is not recommended. It can cause harm and is not effective for all types of poisonings.

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A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan. Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient from Mexico and ensures to incorporate the patient’s cultural traditions, values, and beliefs into the care plan.

Which nursing theorist’s principles does this action align with?