Which of the following are common complications or characteristics of cystic fibrosis in pediatric patients?(select all that apply)
Delayed motor development
Autosomal dominant inheritance pattern
Pancreatic enzyme insufficiency
Thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and digestive tract
Increased risk for lung infections
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Delayed motor development is not a typical feature of cystic fibrosis, though respiratory and nutritional issues may impact physical development.
B. Cystic fibrosis is autosomal recessive, not dominant, meaning both parents must carry the gene for the child to inherit the disease.
C. Pancreatic enzyme insufficiency occurs in cystic fibrosis, leading to poor digestion and malabsorption.
D. Thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and digestive tract is a hallmark of cystic fibrosis, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal issues.
E. Increased risk for lung infections is common due to mucus buildup in the lungs, which provides a breeding ground for bacteria.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anxiety reduction through the mother's presence can significantly ease respiratory distress and promote comfort in a toddler with LTB.
B. While separation can be stressful, the primary focus in acute LTB is supporting respiratory function.
C. While mothers may experience guilt, the priority is the child's comfort and care.
D. While observation is important, the mother's calming presence is more beneficial for easing anxiety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Delaying dental care increases the risk of poor oral hygiene, which can actually increase the risk of endocarditis.
B. High-dose IV antibiotics are the treatment for infective endocarditis, not prevention.
C. Daily prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended due to risk of resistance and adverse effects.
D. Administering antibiotics 1 hour prior to dental procedures is the correct recommendation for preventing infective endocarditis in high-risk children, including those with certain congenital heart defects.
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