Which of the following are considered normal findings for assessment of the respiratory system? Select all that apply.

Elliptical chest configuration.

Eupnea.

Resonance.

Inspiratory wheezing.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

An elliptical chest configuration is considered a normal shape for the thorax. This configuration allows for optimal lung expansion and function. Deviations from this shape, such as a barrel chest, might indicate underlying pulmonary conditions.

Choice B rationale

Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is an expected finding during a respiratory assessment. It indicates that the individual is not experiencing respiratory distress and that their respiratory rate, rhythm, and effort are within normal limits.

Choice C rationale

Resonance is a normal percussion sound heard over healthy lung tissue. It indicates that the underlying lung areas are filled with air, which is a positive sign of healthy lung function.

Choice D rationale

Inspiratory wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, is typically indicative of narrowed or obstructed airways, often associated with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and is not considered a normal finding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The Angle of Louis, also known as the sternal angle, is located at the level of the 2nd intercostal space. It is a significant landmark in clinical examinations because it is used to locate important areas of the chest, such as the aortic and pulmonic areas, for auscultation.

Choice B rationale

The 3rd intercostal space is not the correct location for the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is found at the level of the 2nd intercostal space, not the 3rd. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Choice C rationale

The 2nd rib attaches at the level of the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is an anatomical landmark where the manubrium and the body of the sternum meet, and it corresponds with the attachment of the 2nd rib.

Choice D rationale

The 4th intercostal space is not the correct location for the Angle of Louis. The sternal angle is located at the 2nd intercostal space, not the 4th. Therefore, this option is incorrect. .

A. Rhonchi. B. Stridor. C. Wheezes. D. Crackles.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Rhonchi are low-pitched, coarse sounds typically heard during expiration, associated with secretions in large airways, not high-pitched continuous sounds.

Choice B rationale

Stridor is a high-pitched sound heard during inspiration, typically indicating upper airway obstruction.

Choice C rationale

Wheezes are continuous high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration, common in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, where airway narrowing is present.

Choice D rationale

Crackles are discontinuous sounds heard during inspiration, usually associated with fluid in the lungs or alveolar opening, not continuous high-pitched sounds. .

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Which of the following are considered normal findings for assessment of the respiratory system? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During cardiac examination of a client, the nurse was demonstrating to the student nurse where to locate the Angle of Louis to listen to the Aortic and Pulmonic area on the chest.The nurse should locate the Angle of Louis at the level of what rib?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched whistling sound.The nurse should document this as?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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