Which of the following assessment findings is observed in a client with opiate use?

Diarrhea

Pinpoint-sized pupils

Weight gain

Bulimia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Diarrhea: Opiates typically cause constipation, not diarrhea. Diarrhea is not a common finding with opiate use.

B. Pinpoint-sized pupils: Opiates commonly cause miosis, or pinpoint pupils. This is a classic sign of opiate use and is important for assessment.

C. Weight gain: Opiate use is not typically associated with weight gain; in fact, it can sometimes lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.

D. Bulimia: Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging. It is not a typical effect of opiate use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia: Alcohol withdrawal typically presents with tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).

B. Hypotension: Alcohol withdrawal is more likely to cause elevated blood pressure rather than hypotension.

C. Elevated temperature: Elevated temperature is a common sign of alcohol withdrawal, which can be accompanied by other symptoms like tremors and agitation.

D. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is more associated with alcohol intoxication rather than withdrawal.

A. "I am not on vacation. I am here with you." B. "How can I go on vacation. I do not have any money." C. "Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that." D. "Just forget about that and let's talk about something else."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I am not on vacation. I am here with you." This response calmly reassures the client by affirming the mother’s presence, which helps address the son’s confusion without directly challenging his perception.

B. "How can I go on vacation? I do not have any money." This response could increase confusion and does not address the son's needs effectively. It could also lead to unnecessary discussions that might not be helpful.

C. "Stop saying that. You know better. No one told you that." This response is dismissive and confrontational, which may exacerbate the son’s distress and could damage the therapeutic relationship.

D. "Just forget about that and let's talk about something else." This response avoids addressing the son’s concerns, which can make him feel dismissed and not listened to, potentially worsening his symptoms.

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Which of the following assessment findings is observed in a client with opiate use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse suspects that a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal based on assessment of which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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