Which of the following assessment findings is observed in a client with opiate use?

A. Monitoring the client for neuroleptic malignant syndrome for up to 2 months after initiating the drug. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious adverse effect of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for NMS, especially during the first few months of treatment, is crucial.

B. Encouraging the client to report signs of diabetes, such as increased thirst, hunger, and urination. Some antipsychotics, particularly second-generation antipsychotics, are associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome, including diabetes. Clients should be educated to report symptoms suggestive of hyperglycemia.

C. Advising the client to report weight gain and skin rashes to the health care provider immediately. Weight gain is a common side effect, particularly with second-generation antipsychotics. Skin rashes could indicate an allergic reaction, including serious conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome, requiring immediate medical attention.

D. Using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) to assess for neurologic adverse effects. The AIMS scale is used to assess for tardive dyskinesia and other extrapyramidal symptoms, which are potential adverse effects of antipsychotic medications.

E. Administering the medication subcutaneously when the client is unable to swallow effectively. Antipsychotic medications are generally not administered subcutaneously. If a client cannot swallow, an alternative route such as intramuscular injection or an orally disintegrating tablet might be used.

A. Dental procedures: Fear of dental procedures is more indicative of a specific phobia, not social phobia.

B. Meeting strangers: Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) involves intense fear and anxiety in social situations where one might be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. Meeting strangers is a common fear for those with social phobia.

C. Being bitten by a dog: This is more consistent with a specific phobia related to animals, not social phobia.

D. Having a car accident: Fear of car accidents is not typically related to social phobia but could be linked to a specific or generalized anxiety disorder.