A client experienced a stroke that damaged the hypothalamus. The nurse should anticipate that the client will have problems with:
body temperature control.
balance and equilibrium.
visual acuity.
thinking and reasoning.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Body temperature control: The hypothalamus regulates body temperature. Damage to this area can lead to difficulties with maintaining normal body temperature.
B. Balance and equilibrium: Balance and equilibrium are primarily managed by the cerebellum and vestibular system, not the hypothalamus.
C. Visual acuity: Visual acuity is regulated by the occipital lobe of the brain, not the hypothalamus.
D. Thinking and
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has recently begun treatment with propranolol (Inderal) for the treatment of social phobia. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, does not have a significant risk for dependence or withdrawal symptoms. It is primarily used for physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia.
B. A woman who has been taking lorazepam (Ativan) for several months after witnessing a traumatic motor vehicle accident. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which has a high potential for dependence and withdrawal, especially with long-term use. This client is the most at risk for these issues.
C. A man whose obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is being treated long-term with paroxetine (Paxil). While discontinuation symptoms can occur with SSRIs like paroxetine, the risk of dependence is significantly lower than with benzodiazepines.
D. A client with generalized anxiety disorder who has responded well since beginning treatment with fluoxetine (Prozac) earlier in the year. Like paroxetine, fluoxetine is an SSRI, and while discontinuation symptoms may occur, the risk of dependence is low.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Random, rapid growth of the tumor: Benign tumors generally grow slowly and are less likely to invade nearby tissues. Rapid growth is more characteristic of malignant tumors.
B. Cells colonizing to distant body parts: Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant parts of the body; this is a feature of malignant tumors.
C. Tumor pressure against normal tissues: Even though benign tumors do not invade other tissues, they can still cause problems by pressing against surrounding normal tissues, potentially leading to significant functional issues depending on their location.
D. Emission of abnormal proteins: Abnormal protein emission is more relevant to malignancies that may cause paraneoplastic syndromes rather than benign tumors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.