A client experienced a stroke that damaged the hypothalamus. The nurse should anticipate that the client will have problems with:
body temperature control.
balance and equilibrium.
visual acuity.
thinking and reasoning.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Body temperature control: The hypothalamus regulates body temperature. Damage to this area can lead to difficulties with maintaining normal body temperature.
B. Balance and equilibrium: Balance and equilibrium are primarily managed by the cerebellum and vestibular system, not the hypothalamus.
C. Visual acuity: Visual acuity is regulated by the occipital lobe of the brain, not the hypothalamus.
D. Thinking and
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.
B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.
C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.
D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diarrhea: Opiates typically cause constipation, not diarrhea. Diarrhea is not a common finding with opiate use.
B. Pinpoint-sized pupils: Opiates commonly cause miosis, or pinpoint pupils. This is a classic sign of opiate use and is important for assessment.
C. Weight gain: Opiate use is not typically associated with weight gain; in fact, it can sometimes lead to decreased appetite and weight loss.
D. Bulimia: Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging. It is not a typical effect of opiate use.
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