Which of the following assists the nurse in the identification of nursing diagnoses?
validated data
data clustering
subjective data
objective data
The Correct Answer is B
A. Validated data: While accurate data is crucial, validated data alone does not form a nursing diagnosis.
B. Data clustering: Data clustering involves grouping related signs, symptoms, and risk factors to determine patterns that lead to a nursing diagnosis.
C. Subjective data: Subjective data (e.g., pain, nausea) is part of assessment but must be combined with objective data to establish a diagnosis.
D. Objective data: Objective data (e.g., lab results, physical exam findings) is important, but a nursing diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach, including data clustering.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure subjective documentation: JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations) promotes objective documentation to ensure accuracy and reliability in patient care records.
B. Make sure that all nurses use the same charting system: JCAHO does not mandate a uniform charting system, as institutions may use different electronic health record (EHR) systems.
C. Ensure quality patient care: JCAHO’s primary role is to establish and enforce standards to improve patient safety and healthcare quality.
D. Make sure insurance companies get paid correctly: JCAHO’s focus is on patient care quality, not financial reimbursement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Signs: Signs are objective findings (e.g., fever, rash), observed by the nurse.
B. Objective cues: Objective cues are measurable and observable, whereas subjective data is based on the patient’s self-report.
C. Symptoms: Symptoms (e.g., pain, nausea, dizziness) are subjective because they cannot be measured directly and are reported by the patient.
D. Observable data: Observable data includes measurable signs, making it objective, not subjective.
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