Which of the following assists the nurse in the identification of nursing diagnoses?
validated data
data clustering
subjective data
objective data
The Correct Answer is B
A. Validated data: While accurate data is crucial, validated data alone does not form a nursing diagnosis.
B. Data clustering: Data clustering involves grouping related signs, symptoms, and risk factors to determine patterns that lead to a nursing diagnosis.
C. Subjective data: Subjective data (e.g., pain, nausea) is part of assessment but must be combined with objective data to establish a diagnosis.
D. Objective data: Objective data (e.g., lab results, physical exam findings) is important, but a nursing diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach, including data clustering.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The patient is vulnerable to develop the problem: This describes a risk diagnosis, where the patient has the potential to develop a condition but does not currently have it.
B. There is no evidence of defining characteristics: An actual nursing diagnosis must have defining characteristics (symptoms/signs).
C. A condition is currently present: An actual nursing diagnosis means the condition is already present, with observable signs and symptoms.
D. It is written as a two-part statement: Actual nursing diagnoses use a three-part statement:
-
Problem (diagnosis)
-
Etiology (cause)
-
Signs and Symptoms (evidence)
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The provider’s observed data: Objective data includes what the nurse or provider directly observes and measures, such as vital signs, lab results, and physical exam findings.
B. All of the answers are correct: Only option A is correct because C and D do not define objective data.
C. The patient’s perception of provided data: The patient’s perception is subjective data, not objective.
D. The patient’s request for information: A request for information is neither assessment data nor an objective finding.
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