Which of the following assists the nurse in the identification of nursing diagnoses?
validated data
data clustering
subjective data
objective data
The Correct Answer is B
A. Validated data: While accurate data is crucial, validated data alone does not form a nursing diagnosis.
B. Data clustering: Data clustering involves grouping related signs, symptoms, and risk factors to determine patterns that lead to a nursing diagnosis.
C. Subjective data: Subjective data (e.g., pain, nausea) is part of assessment but must be combined with objective data to establish a diagnosis.
D. Objective data: Objective data (e.g., lab results, physical exam findings) is important, but a nursing diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach, including data clustering.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis: Accessing a patient’s chart without a legitimate medical reason violates HIPAA and patient confidentiality laws.
B. Shares information from a chart to protect a friend: Confidentiality applies regardless of personal relationships. Unauthorized sharing of patient information is illegal and unethical.
C. Knows that only the Patient’s Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality: Multiple regulations, including HIPAA, protect patient confidentiality, not just the Patient’s Bill of Rights.
D. Reads charts only for professional reasons: Nurses can only access patient records when directly involved in care. Unnecessary access is a breach of confidentiality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It increases cost.: While initial implementation is costly, computerized charting ultimately reduces costs by improving efficiency and reducing errors.
B. It promotes individualization of the medical record.: Computerized systems standardize documentation rather than individualizing it. However, personalization can be added through specific notes.
C. It improves legibility.: Handwritten notes can be illegible, leading to errors. Computerized charting eliminates handwriting issues and ensures clarity.
D. It minimizes the number of forms to be completed.: While it may reduce paperwork, it does not necessarily minimize documentation, as structured data entry is still required.
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