Which of the following best describes an infection?
The failure of the body to function normally
A diseased section of the body
The invasion of the body by a pathogen and the subsequent symptoms in response to the invasion
The invasion of the body by a disease
The Correct Answer is C
A. The failure of the body to function normally
This is too general and applies to any illness, not specifically infection.
B. A diseased section of the body
This is vague and doesn’t identify causative factors like pathogens.
C. The invasion of the body by a pathogen and the subsequent symptoms in response to the invasion
This accurately defines infection as a host response to pathogen invasion.
D. The invasion of the body by a disease
Diseases don’t invade; pathogens do. This option is not scientifically accurate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nick had immunity against the disease
The scenario implies that Nick had resistance (immunity), preventing illness despite exposure.
B. Rick got a communicable disease
This is true but doesn’t explain why Nick didn’t get sick.
C. Rick had a weak immune system
This is speculative; the key point is that Nick had immunity, not that Rick was unusually weak.
D. Rick got a contagious disease
Contagious diseases can spread, but this still doesn't explain Nick’s protection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired passive immunity
Passive immunity occurs when antibodies are transferred (e.g., from mother to baby); it does not involve the person’s immune system actively responding.
B. Naturally acquired active immunity
This occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen, like the measles virus, and their body mounts an immune response, producing long-lasting immunity.
C. Artificially acquired active immunity
This is obtained through vaccination, not from infection.
D. Artificially acquired passive immunity
This refers to receiving antibodies (e.g., through injection of immune globulin), not through natural infection.
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