When reviewing a culture and sensitivity report with a patient on antibiotics, what is the role of the nurse?
Discuss alternative treatment options with the patient
Interpret the results of the culture and sensitivity report and make changes to the antibiotic regimen if necessary
Administer the antibiotics to the patient as prescribed
Explain the purpose of the culture and sensitivity report and how it guides antibiotic therapy
The Correct Answer is D
A. Discuss alternative treatment options with the patient
Treatment decisions are made by the provider, not independently by the nurse.
B. Interpret the results of the culture and sensitivity report and make changes to the antibiotic regimen if necessary
Interpreting results and altering regimens is the role of the provider or pharmacist.
C. Administer the antibiotics to the patient as prescribed
This is a nursing duty but doesn't answer the question about explaining the results.
D. Explain the purpose of the culture and sensitivity report and how it guides antibiotic therapy
The nurse educates the patient on why the test was done and how the results help select effective antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Digestive system through contaminated feces:
This is the port of exit for diseases spread by the fecal-oral route (e.g., cholera, hepatitis A).
B. Respiratory system by coughing or sneezing:
Droplet infections (e.g., flu, COVID-19, common cold) are primarily spread through respiratory secretions expelled via coughing or sneezing.
C. Central nervous system by contaminated cerebral spinal fluid:
While CSF can carry infections (e.g., meningitis), it is not a common port of exit.
D. Urinary system by contaminated urine:
Urinary tract infections may be transmitted this way, but not typically through droplets.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired active immunity
This results from infection and the body’s own immune response—not applicable to newborns.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity
This comes from injection of antibodies (e.g., immunoglobulins)—not from the mother.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity
This is passed from mother to child through the placenta (IgG antibodies) and via breast milk (IgA).
D. Artificially acquired active immunity
This comes from vaccines that stimulate the body to produce its own antibodies.
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