Which of the following best describes the purpose of obtaining consent?
To ensure the patient understands the risks.
To obtain permission from the patient’s family for treatment.
To protect the nurse from legal liability.
To allow the healthcare provider to proceed with treatment without patient input.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
The primary purpose of obtaining consent is to ensure that the patient understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the proposed treatment. This process respects patient autonomy and allows them to make informed decisions about their care.
Choice B rationale
While family input can be important, obtaining consent is primarily about ensuring the patient themselves understands and agrees to the treatment. It is not about obtaining permission from the family.
Choice C rationale
Protecting the nurse from legal liability is not the main purpose of obtaining consent. The focus is on patient understanding and autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Consent is about involving the patient in their care decisions, not bypassing their input. It ensures that the patient is fully informed and agrees to the treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale
Enuresis (bedwetting) is not an immediate concern in a child with sickle cell anemia and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
Choice B rationale
Kyphosis (curvature of the spine) is not an immediate concern in a child with sickle cell anemia and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
Choice C rationale
Facial twitching is a priority finding as it may indicate a neurological complication or electrolyte imbalance, which requires immediate attention and intervention.
Choice D rationale
Constipation is not an immediate concern in a child with sickle cell anemia and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increasing the oxygen flow rate to 4 liters per minute may improve oxygenation temporarily, but it does not address the underlying cause of the child’s respiratory distress. Additionally, increasing oxygen flow without a provider’s order can be unsafe.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a bronchodilator as prescribed can help relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow. However, it is essential to notify the provider first to ensure that the bronchodilator is appropriate for the child’s current condition.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the child to drink more fluids is important for hydration, especially if the child has a fever and dry skin. However, it is not the most immediate action needed to address the child’s respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale:
Notifying the provider of the child’s condition is the correct answer. The child is showing signs of respiratory distress, including nasal flaring, cyanosis, and increased respiratory rate. Promptly informing the provider ensures that appropriate medical interventions can be initiated to stabilize the child’s condition.
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