Which of the following clients should avoid the use of cold therapy?
A 32-year-old with menstrual cramps.
A78-year-old with peripheral arterial disease.
A44 year old with a hematoma to the leg
A 69-year-old with a pulled muscle
The Correct Answer is B
A. A 32-year-old with menstrual cramps. Cold therapy can help relieve pain and reduce pelvic inflammation.
B. A 78-year-old with peripheral arterial disease. Cold therapy causes vasoconstriction, which can further reduce circulation in clients with PAD, increasing the risk of tissue damage.
C. A 44-year-old with a hematoma to the leg: Cold therapy is recommended for hematomas as it reduces swelling and bleeding.
D. A 69-year-old with a pulled muscle: Cold therapy reduces inflammation and numbs pain, making it beneficial for muscle injuries.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Green, soft stool after the patient received antibiotics: Green stool can be a side effect of antibiotics due to changes in gut flora but is not typically concerning.
B. Large, loose stool after the patient received a laxative: This is an expected outcome of laxative use and is not cause for concern.
C. Dry, hard stool from a patient receiving opiates: Opiates commonly cause constipation. While this requires management, it is not the most concerning finding.
D. Black tarry stool from a patient receiving an anticoagulant: Black tarry stool (melena) indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be life-threatening, especially in a patient on anticoagulants. Immediate assessment is required.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpate for pedal pulses: Cool skin may indicate poor circulation or ischemia. Checking pedal pulses helps assess blood flow. This step provides essential information about the vascular status of the patient's foot, guiding further interventions.
B. Turn the patient every three hours: Patients on bedrest should be turned every 2 hours, not every 3 hours, to prevent pressure injuries.
C. Document the stage 1 pressure injury: Blistering indicates at least a Stage 2 pressure injury, not Stage 1. The nurse must assess further before staging.
D. Elevate bilateral heels: Once assessment confirms the need, elevating the heels can help reduce pressure and promote circulation, potentially preventing further damage and aiding in the healing process.
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