Which of the following cranial nerves are involved in the movement of the extraocular muscles?
I, IV, and VII
V. and V
IV, and V
VIL and V
The Correct Answer is D
a. I, IV, and VII: Cranial nerve I (Olfactory) is involved in the sense of smell, not eye movement. Cranial nerve VII (Facial) controls facial expressions, not eye movement. Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) does control one of the extraocular muscles.
b. V and V: This is not a valid option, as it repeats the same cranial nerve. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is involved in facial sensation and chewing, not eye movement.
c. IV and V: Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) is involved in eye movement, but cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is not.
d. III, IV, and VI: Correct. Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor), cranial nerve IV (Trochlear), and cranial nerve VI (Abducens) all control the extraocular muscles responsible for eye movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Cell body: The cell body is the main part of the neuron containing the nucleus and other organelles. It does not directly transmit impulses.
b. Axon: The axon is a long fiber that carries electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or muscles.
c. Synapse: A synapse is a junction between two neurons where nerve impulses are transmitted. The axon of one neuron transmits an electrical signal to the dendrite or cell body of another neuron across a small gap. Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, either exciting or inhibiting it.
d. Dendrite: Dendrites are short, branching fibers that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a: Receptor - Receptors are proteins that bind to signaling molecules (ligands) outside the cell and initiate cellular responses but do not typically facilitate ion movement.
b. Channel-Integral membrane proteins called ion channels create pores in the cell membrane, allowing specific ions to pass through, thus facilitating ion movement into or out of the cell.
c: Ligand - Ligands are signaling molecules that bind to receptors, activating them, but they do not facilitate ion movement.
d: Peripheral - Peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell membrane but are not typically involved in creating ion channels
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