Which of the following integral proteins allows ions to pass into or out of the cell?
Receptor
Channel
Ligand
Peripheral
The Correct Answer is B
a: Receptor - Receptors are proteins that bind to signaling molecules (ligands) outside the cell and initiate cellular responses but do not typically facilitate ion movement.
b. Channel-Integral membrane proteins called ion channels create pores in the cell membrane, allowing specific ions to pass through, thus facilitating ion movement into or out of the cell.
c: Ligand - Ligands are signaling molecules that bind to receptors, activating them, but they do not facilitate ion movement.
d: Peripheral - Peripheral proteins are found on the surface of the cell membrane but are not typically involved in creating ion channels
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decreased blood pressure due to increased blood viscosity: Increased viscosity makes blood flow more difficult, raising blood pressure, not lowering it.
b. Increased blood pressure due to decreased blood viscosity: Decreased viscosity would make blood flow easier, potentially lowering blood pressure, not raising it.
c. Decreased blood pressure due to decreased blood viscosity: Same error in reasoning as b.
d. Increased blood pressure due to increased blood viscosity: Red blood cells are the main components of blood that affect its viscosity (thickness). An increased concentration of red blood cells (erythrocytosis) makes the blood more viscous. Thicker blood increases resistance to flow within blood vessels, making the heart work harder to pump blood, which can lead to increased blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. I, IV, and VII: Cranial nerve I (Olfactory) is involved in the sense of smell, not eye movement. Cranial nerve VII (Facial) controls facial expressions, not eye movement. Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) does control one of the extraocular muscles.
b. V and V: This is not a valid option, as it repeats the same cranial nerve. Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is involved in facial sensation and chewing, not eye movement.
c. IV and V: Cranial nerve IV (Trochlear) is involved in eye movement, but cranial nerve V (Trigeminal) is not.
d. III, IV, and VI: Correct. Cranial nerve III (Oculomotor), cranial nerve IV (Trochlear), and cranial nerve VI (Abducens) all control the extraocular muscles responsible for eye movements.
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