Which of the following factors leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Increased blood glucose
Excessive urination
Excessive sweating
Fluid retention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Fluid retention is a factor that leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). SIADH is a condition where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention. This retention dilutes the blood, leading to low levels of sodium, a condition known as hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Modifiable risk factors are the lifestyle and behaviors that can reduce or increase a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, dehydration is a modifiable risk factor as it can be controlled by maintaining proper hydration.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are inherited and cannot be changed. They are present from birth and are caused by genetic mutations.
Choice C rationale
Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is determined biologically and cannot be changed.
Choice D rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor. It refers to the health history of immediate family members, which can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases. It cannot be changed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
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