Which statement describes a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children?
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney diseases
Retinoblastoma
Wilms’ tumor
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, typically diagnosed around the age of 3. It is uncommon after age 6 but can occur in older children and adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Redness and swelling at the urinary meatus can be a symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice C rationale
White or yellow discharge from the penis is another common symptom of gonorrhea in men.
Choice D rationale
A brownish-red raised rash on the torso is not typically associated with gonorrhea. This symptom could be indicative of a different condition, such as a skin infection or an allergic reaction.
Choice E rationale
Cauliflower-like warts on the penis are not a symptom of gonorrhea. These are more commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants, typically between two and six weeks of age. The most common symptoms include projectile vomiting and persistent hunger, as the thickening of the pylorus prevents food from passing to the small intestines. Abdominal pain may also be present. Therefore, projectile vomiting and abdominal pains are clinical manifestations of pyloric stenosis in the infant.
Choice B rationale
While irritability can be a symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the infant’s discomfort, weight gain is not typically associated with this condition. In fact, weight loss or poor weight gains are more common due to the vomiting and reduced food intake.
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis does not typically cause frequent stools or bleaching. In fact, fewer bowel movements may be observed because little food is passing to the small intestines.
Choice D rationale
Edema and diarrhea are not typical symptoms of pyloric stenosis. The primary symptoms are related to the obstruction of the stomach outlet, which includes projectile vomiting and persistent hunger.
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