Which of the following foods would the nurse encourage the client in sickle cell crisis to eat?

Apples and grapes.

Popsicles, gelatin, or juice.

Beans.

Cheese.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A (Apples and grapes): While fruits like apples and grapes are generally healthy options, they may not be the best choice for a client in sickle cell crisis. These fruits are high in fiber and may require a significant amount of chewing, which can be challenging for someone experiencing a sickle cell crisis.

Choice B (Popsicles, gelatin, or juice): This choice is the most suitable for a client in sickle cell crisis. During a crisis, it's important to stay hydrated, and these options provide hydration along with easily digestible carbohydrates, which can be beneficial for maintaining energy levels.

Choice C (Beans): While beans are a good source of protein and fiber, they may not be well tolerated during a sickle cell crisis due to their high fiber content.

Choice D (Cheese): Although cheese is a source of protein and calcium, it may not be the best option during a sickle cell crisis, as dairy products can be harder to digest and may not contribute to hydration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Arm and leg weakness, paresthesia, blurred vision, and facial frown are not specific to Parkinson disease, but may be seen in other neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis or stroke.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Uncontrollable rapid jerky movements in arms, trunk and facial muscles are characteristic of Huntington disease, not Parkinson disease. Huntington disease is a genetic disorder that causes progressive degeneration of the nerve cells in the brain.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Stumbling, backward tilt of the head, quick fluttering hand movements, and quick uncontrolled gait are signs of cerebellar ataxia, not Parkinson disease. Cerebellar ataxia is a disorder that affects the coordination and balance of the movements, caused by damage to the cerebellum.

Choice D reason: This is correct. Hand tremors, bradykinesia, skeletal muscle rigidity, and postural instability are the cardinal signs and symptoms of Parkinson disease. Parkinson disease is a chronic and progressive disorder that affects the dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, resulting in movement problems.

A. Decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin. B. Increased erythrocyte count C. Normochromic red blood cells D. Decreased thrombocytes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin indicate anemia, which is a condition where the blood does not carry enough oxygen to the tissues. This can cause symptoms such as confusion, restlessness, fatigue, and weakness in older adults.

Choice B reason: Increased erythrocyte count, or polycythemia, is a condition where the blood has too many red blood cells. This can cause the blood to become thick and viscous, which can impair blood flow and oxygen delivery. However, this is not the best explanation for the patient's confusion and restlessness, as polycythemia usually causes symptoms such as headache, dizziness, itching, and flushing.

Choice C reason: Normochromic red blood cells are red blood cells that have a normal color and hemoglobin content. This is not a finding that would explain the patient's confusion and restlessness, as it indicates a normal red blood cell function.

Choice D reason: Decreased thrombocytes, or platelets, are blood cells that help with clotting. This is a finding that would increase the risk of bleeding, but not the risk of confusion and restlessness. Decreased thrombocytes can cause symptoms such as bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, and petechiae.

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Which of the following foods would the nurse encourage the client in sickle cell crisis to eat?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The cardinal signs and symptoms of Parkinson disease are?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an older adult who is confused and restless. The nurse reviews the patient's history and recent complete blood count (CBC). Which finding may best explain the patient's confusion and restlessness?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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