Which of the following is a bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex and by skin contact? Typically, it has stages of increasingly serious symptoms. If untreated, it may affect the heart, eyes, and brain. It can be treated with antibiotics.
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Trichomoniasis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Gonorrhea is incorrect because it is not the infection described in the question. It is a bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex, but it does not have stages of symptoms or affect the heart, eyes, and brain. It can cause pain, discharge, and inflammation in the genitals, anus, or throat. It can be treated with antibiotics.
Choice B reason: Syphilis is correct because it is the infection described in the question. It is a bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex and by skin contact. It has stages of symptoms, such as sores, rashes, fever, and fatigue. If untreated, it can affect the heart, eyes, and brain, causing serious complications. It can be treated with antibiotics.
Choice C reason: Chlamydia is incorrect because it is not the infection described in the question. It is a bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex, but it does not have stages of symptoms or affect the heart, eyes, and brain. It often causes no symptoms, but it can cause pain, discharge, and bleeding in the genitals or rectum. It can be treated with antibiotics.
Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is incorrect because it is not the infection described in the question. It is a parasitic infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex, but it does not have stages of symptoms or affect the heart, eyes, and brain. It can cause itching, burning, and odor in the genitals. It can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: According to the CDC, nearly half (46%) of all new STDs occur among people between the ages of 15-24¹. This age group also has the highest rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis infections compared to other age groups. Some factors that contribute to this high burden of STDs among young people are biological, behavioral, and social.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 51-60 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 51-60 year olds in 2020 were 59.8, 54.7, and 12.4 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are much lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 25-35 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 25-35 year olds in 2020 were 1,017.9, 1,015.6, and 66.9 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The age group of 36-50 years old has lower rates of STD infection than the age group of 15-24 years old. According to the CDC, the reported rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis among 36-50 year olds in 2020 were 316.6, 337.9, and 27.9 per 100,000 population, respectively. These rates are lower than the rates among 15-24 year olds, which were 1,583.3, 1,021.9, and 45.5 per 100,000 population, respectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Strategies to enhance condom use is correct because it is the most effective way to motivate clients to use condoms consistently and correctly. Some of these strategies include providing education, demonstrating skills, addressing barriers, and promoting communication.
Choice B reason: Places to carry condoms safely is incorrect because it is not the most essential component of counseling related to the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus. It is a practical aspect of condom use, but it does not address the underlying attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that influence condom use.
Choice C reason: Leaving the decision up to the male partner is incorrect because it is not a way to motivate clients to use condoms. It is a passive and disempowering approach that can increase the risk of infection and unwanted pregnancy. Clients should be encouraged to take an active role in their sexual health and negotiate condom use with their partners.
Choice D reason: Choice of colors and special features is incorrect because it is not the most essential component of counseling related to the prevention of sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus. It is a superficial aspect of condom use, but it does not address the underlying attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that influence condom use.
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