Which of the following is a biological finding in patients with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Two weeks ago, the PMHNP prescribed the antidepressant escitalopram (Lexapro) for a 28-year-old female client with generalized anxiety disorder. At her initial appointment, she scored 28 on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). At today’s follow-up visit, she scored 26. She reports no side effects from the Lexapro. Which of the following is the next step for the PMHNP?

A new 24-year-old male client presents to the PMHNP for an evaluation. He reports symptoms of a marked and persistent fear of public speaking, which is frequently required for his new job. He is terrified of embarrassing himself. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social anxiety disorder?

A 25-year-old married woman explains to the PMHNP that she spends an inordinate amount of time tweezing her eyebrows every evening. She says she has anxiety when she looks in the mirror and sees asymmetry in her eyebrows. She tries to pull every hair that is out of place. This can take more than an hour each evening, and it is becoming problematic because she is still unhappy after tweezing. She only stops when her husband demands it, after telling her how beautiful she is and that the asymmetry is "all in her head." She still feels an urge to tweeze her eyebrows every night in an attempt to "fix" them. What diagnosis is the most appropriate?

A 5-year-old girl tells everyone she meets about the recent death of her family's dog. Then she says, "One day, I am going to die, and so will you." Which of the following statements is correct?

The mother of a 16-month-old child expresses concern that her son might have autism. Which of the following is an appropriate autism screening tool for a child of this age?

A 31-year-old woman presents to the PMHNP for a regular medication management appointment. While there, she mentions concerns that her 16-month-old son might have autism, and she asks the nurse practitioner how to have him evaluated for the condition. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

A 7-year-old boy is argumentative, defiant, has anger outbursts, is always trying to "get even" with someone, and blames others for his actions. These are characteristics of which disorder?

A 39-year-old Cambodian man presents to the PMHNP for an evaluation following an event that he refers to as "Khayal." Which culture-bound syndrome should the PMHNP include in the differential diagnosis?

A 47-year-old man only travels by train despite the necessity of frequently traveling long distances for his job. This causes significant difficulty, since the train trips are much longer than the plane rides and he misses important meetings. He has tried flying on several occasions, only to have a panic attack each time, even when the flight was smooth with no turbulence. Which of the following is the correct diagnosis?

A 10-year-old boy displays deficits in intellectual functions that involve his ability to reason, solve problems, and learn from instruction or experience. Although he has been slow to develop skills in school and is behind his peers in reading, writing, and mathematical abilities, he is slowly making progress. As a result of his delays, he has significant impairments in his ability to develop socially appropriate interpersonal communication skills and has developed no real friendships. He is dependent on others for assistance with his basic needs, such as dressing and feeding. What is the appropriate severity rating for this patient's presentation?