Which of the following is a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder?
Slow and sluggish movements
Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness
Increased energy and activity levels
Loss of appetite and weight loss
The Correct Answer is C
A. During depressive episodes, individuals often experience psychomotor retardation, which can manifest as slow and sluggish movements. In contrast, the manic stage is marked by heightened energy and activity levels.
B. Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness are characteristic of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals typically experience elevated mood, which might be euphoric, irritable, or excessively optimistic, rather than feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
C. This is a hallmark of the manic stage of bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, individuals often have significantly increased energy levels, engage in numerous activities, and may exhibit restlessness.
This heightened activity can include impulsive or risky behaviors, excessive talking, and a reduced need for sleep.
D. Loss of appetite and weight loss are more commonly seen during depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals might experience an increased appetite or engage in disinhibited eating behaviors, which contrasts with the decreased appetite often observed in depressive stages.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["E"]
Explanation
A. Adipose tissue is not classified as dense connective tissue. Adipose tissue, on the other hand, is a type of loose connective tissue that is primarily composed of adipocytes (fat cells) and has a relatively sparse extracellular matrix compared to dense connective tissues.
B. Adipose tissue is composed mainly of adipocytes (fat cells), which occupy most of the tissue’s volume. The extracellular matrix (ECM) in adipose tissue is relatively minimal compared to other types of connective tissue.
C. In adipocytes, most of the cell volume is occupied by a large lipid droplet rather than the nucleus. The nucleus is relatively small and located at the periphery of the cell, while the central portion of the cell is primarily filled with fat storage.
D. Mature adipocytes are not highly mitotic. Adipocytes have a limited ability to divide. Instead, the number of adipocytes can increase primarily through the differentiation of precursor cells (preadipocytes) into mature adipocytes, not through the division of existing adipocytes.
E. The primary function of adipose tissue is the storage of triglycerides (fats). Adipocytes store energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be mobilized when needed for energy. Additionally, adipose tissue plays roles in insulation, cushioning, and hormone production, but triglyceride storage is its main function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clarification is a crucial listening skill that involves asking questions or seeking additional information to ensure understanding. Avoiding clarification to prevent interruption can lead to misunderstandings and incomplete communication.
B. While it is important to be attentive and present during communication, taking notes can be necessary to document important information. The key is to balance note-taking with active listening. If done discreetly, note-taking should not significantly detract from the ability to engage in effective listening.
C. Finishing the client’s sentences can be perceived as interruptive and may come across as disrespectful or dismissive. It is important for the client to express their thoughts and feelings fully before the nurse responds.
D. Changing the environment to minimize distractions is a valuable listening skill. A quiet and comfortable setting can enhance effective communication by allowing the client to focus and express themselves without external interruptions. This helps ensure that the nurse can fully concentrate on the client’s message and respond appropriately.
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