What should the nurse preparing a patient for a scheduled appointment for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remind the patient to do?
Be prepared for visual disturbances after the treatment.
Drink plenty of fluids before ECT to ensure adequate hydration.
Bring a change of clothes in case of incontinence.
Arrange for transportation to and from the appointment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual disturbances are not a common side effect of ECT. The more typical side effects of ECT include temporary memory loss, confusion, or headache. The patient should be informed about these potential side effects, but visual disturbances are not specifically associated with ECT.
B. Hydration is important for overall health, but it is not a specific requirement for ECT preparation. The primary preparation involves fasting, as patients are usually required to fast for several hours before the procedure to minimize the risk of aspiration during the treatment, as ECT is performed under anesthesia.
C. Incontinence is not a typical concern with ECT. The procedure itself does not usually result in incontinence. The focus should be more on preparing for potential side effects like temporary confusion
or memory issues, rather than concerns about incontinence. Therefore, this advice is not relevant for ECT preparation.
D. ECT involves the use of anesthesia, and patients should not drive themselves to or from the appointment due to the effects of anesthesia and the potential for temporary disorientation. Arranging for transportation ensures the patient’s safety and compliance with post-treatment care instructions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is a primary symptom of depression, not bipolar disorder. While bipolar disorder can include depressive episodes, it also involves periods of elevated mood.
B. This is more characteristic of a condition like anhedonia, often associated with depression, not bipolar disorder.
C. While anxiety can coexist with bipolar disorder, it's not a core symptom of the condition.
D. This is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder, specifically the manic or hypomanic phase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A no-harm contract is a useful tool. However, it's essential to remember that it's not a guarantee against self-harm. Close observation remains crucial, as suicidal ideation can fluctuate.
B. Antidepressants can be part of the treatment plan but they are not an immediate solution and require careful monitoring. The priority is ensuring the client's safety.
C. This assessment should have already been conducted before establishing the no-harm contract. Ongoing assessment is important, but immediate observation takes precedence.
D. Reducing observation could put the client at risk. Continuous monitoring is necessary to prevent self- harm.
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