Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?

Antihypertensives

Antipsychotics

Antidepressants

Benzodiazepines

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Antihypertensives are medications used to manage high blood pressure. Alprazolam is not used for managing blood pressure and does not belong to this category.
B.   Antipsychotics are medications used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Alprazolam is not used to treat psychosis and does not fall under this category.
C.   Antidepressants are used to treat depression and include classes such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Alprazolam is not used primarily to treat depression and is not classified as an antidepressant.
D.   Alprazolam is classified as a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to sedative, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. During escalation, individuals are experiencing increasing tension and anger but may still be able to respond to reason or directions. This is the stage where intervention is crucial to prevent the situation from worsening.
B. This phase follows the crisis and is characterized by a decrease in tension. Individuals may be more receptive to communication and reasoning at this point.
C. This is the stage where individuals have lost control, and their behavior is driven by intense emotions. They are unable to process information or respond rationally.
D. The trigger is the initial event that sets off the cycle. While it can lead to escalating emotions, it doesn't necessarily prevent individuals from listening or engaging mentally.

A. Denial B. Regression C. Projection D. Rationalization

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the defense mechanism where a person refuses to acknowledge a painful reality. In this case, the client is denying their illness and the need for hospitalization.
B. This involves reverting to childlike behaviors as a way to cope with stress. It doesn't fit the scenario.
C. This is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto others. There's no evidence of this in the given situation.
D. This involves creating excuses to justify unacceptable behavior. The client is not justifying their behavior but denying it.

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Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the assault cycle, people are unable to listen to reason, follow directions, or engage in mental exercises during the stage of

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for treatment of a psychotic disorder. The client is at the locked exit door and is shouting. "Let me out! There's nothing wrong with me! I don't belong here!" The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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