A client frequently wanders around the unit, and the staff frequently needs to reorient the client to the environment and remind her not to walk into the rooms of other clients on the unit. Due to short staffing the decision is made to use a restraint device to prevent this from occurring. This action may constitute

Assault

False imprisonment

Negligence

Defamation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Assault is the threat of bodily harm. While using restraints might cause fear, it doesn't involve a threat of immediate harm.
B.   This involves the unjustified restriction of a person's freedom of movement. Using restraints to prevent wandering when less restrictive measures haven't been exhausted might constitute false imprisonment.
C.   Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care. While using restraints inappropriately could be considered negligence, it's not the primary legal issue in this case.
D.   Defamation involves damaging someone's reputation. This is not relevant to the situation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Depression is not rare among the elderly; in fact, it is a significant concern in older adults. Factors such as loss of loved ones, chronic health problems, social isolation, and major life changes contribute to the prevalence of depression in this age group.
B. Depression is indeed one of the most common mental disorders, affecting people across various age groups and backgrounds. It is also highly treatable, with a range of effective treatments available, including psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
C. Individuals coping with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for depression. The ongoing stress, physical discomfort, and lifestyle changes associated with chronic illnesses can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms.
D. Depression can occur across all age groups, from children and adolescents to adults and the elderly. The manifestation of depression might vary with age, but it is a condition that affects people throughout their lifespan.
E. Depression is generally more prevalent in women than in men. Research shows that women are about twice as likely to experience depression compared to men. While men can and do experience depression, they are less frequently diagnosed with it compared to women.

A. To empower communities and individuals to improve mental well-being B. To increase the risk of mental illnesses C. To treat mental illnesses D. To provide resources for healthcare professionals

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the core focus of mental health promotion programs. They aim to equip people with the knowledge, skills, and resources to enhance their mental health and resilience.
B. This is completely opposite to the goals of mental health promotion.
C. This is the focus of mental health treatment, not promotion.
D. While this is important for the overall mental health system, it's not the primary focus of mental health promotion programs, which target individuals and communities.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which statements regarding depression are correct? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

What is the primary focus of mental health promotion programs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted to a psychiatric unit for treatment of a psychotic disorder. The client is at the locked exit door and is shouting. "Let me out! There's nothing wrong with me! I don't belong here!" The nurse identifies this behavior as which defense mechanism?

Adolescents are at greater risk for committing suicide if they have __________ problems.

What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of "mental health"?

What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?

The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Suicide is attempted three times more frequently by ________ but is more often successfully completed by ________

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 weeks postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "I feel really down and sad lately. I have no energy and I feel like I'm going to cry." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?