Which of the following is a common pathogen associated with epidemics?
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Clostridium difficile
Influenza type A
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is C
A. Chlamydia pneumoniae: While Chlamydia pneumoniae can cause respiratory infections, it is not typically associated with large-scale epidemics.
B. Clostridium difficile: Clostridium difficile causes antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis, but it is not commonly associated with epidemics.
C. Influenza type A: Influenza type A is known for causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics due to its ability to mutate rapidly and spread easily.
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis, which is a concern for outbreaks but not typically associated with widespread epidemics like influenza.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Safety data sheet (SDS): SDS provides information on handling and disposing of hazardous materials, not specifically on infection control or disease prevention.
B. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are infection control practices used to prevent the spread of disease in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment.
C. CLIA: CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments) regulates laboratory testing but does not specifically address disease prevention in patient interactions.
D. Exposure plan: An exposure plan is related to handling and reporting exposure to bloodborne pathogens, not general disease prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. One emergency exit is available:A medical office should have multiple emergency exits to ensure safe and efficient evacuation in case of a fire. Having only one emergency exit poses a significant safety risk and should be reported to the safety team for immediate correction.
Incorrect Answers:
A. Fire extinguishers' pins are intact.Fire extinguishers should have their safety pins intact to ensure they have not been tampered with. This indicates they are ready for use in case of a fire and does not require reporting.
B. Multiplug adapters are not in use.The absence of multiplug adapters is a positive safety measure because these adapters can cause overloaded circuits and fire hazards. There is no need to report this, as it follows proper fire safety guidelines.
C. Sprinkler heads are unobstructed.Unobstructed sprinkler heads indicate that the fire suppression system is properly maintained. Reporting would be necessary only if sprinkler heads were blocked by furniture, decorations, or dust buildup.
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