Which of the following is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers?
Lower abdominal pain
Joint stiffness
Chest pain
Frequent urination
The Correct Answer is C
C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Thirst, polyuria, and abdominal pain are symptoms commonly associated with hyperglycemia. High blood glucose levels can lead to osmotic diuresis, causing increased urination and thirst. Abdominal pain may occur due to gastrointestinal symptoms related to hyperglycemia, such as bloating or discomfort.
A. Blurred vision, weakness, tingling of extremities are more indicative of hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia.
B. Hunger, shakiness, confusion are symptoms of hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia.
D. While tachycardia and anxiety can occur with various medical conditions, oliguria is not typically associated with hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the likelihood of gastric distention and decrease the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which can help reduce reflux symptoms.
B. Smoking is a risk factor for GERD as it can weaken the LES and increase acid reflux. Therefore, quitting smoking can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall health.
D. Elevating the head of the bed by 6 to 8 inches can help reduce nighttime reflux symptoms by using gravity to prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
C. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole are typically taken before meals to inhibit acid production and prevent reflux symptoms. Taking omeprazole after meals may not provide optimal acid suppression when it is most needed.
E. Eating a large meal right before bedtime can increase the likelihood of reflux symptoms as lying down after eating can worsen reflux. It is recommended to avoid large meals, particularly before bedtime, to minimize GERD symptoms.
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