Which of the following is a risk factor for cervical cancer?

A. Prevent platelet aggregation: Tissue plasminogen activator does not prevent platelet aggregation; it works by breaking down fibrin, the key component of blood clots. Medications like clopidogrel are more commonly used to prevent platelet aggregation.

B. Reduce the risk of blood vessel spasm: t-PA is not used to reduce blood vessel spasm. Its primary action is to dissolve blood clots that are blocking blood flow in the brain. Medications like calcium channel blockers are used to manage vasospasm.

C. Prevent infection in the brain: t-PA is not intended to prevent infection. It is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve clots, not to treat infections. Infection prevention in stroke patients involves other strategies, like maintaining aseptic techniques during procedures.

D. Lyse the blood clot: t-PA is a thrombolytic agent that works by dissolving the fibrin in blood clots, restoring blood flow to the brain. This is the primary use in patients with an ischemic stroke, particularly when administered within the first few hours of symptom onset.

A. Administer a Flu and Pneumovax immunization IM: In acute myelocytic leukemia, where the immune system is compromised, administering live vaccines or vaccines during active treatment is not recommended as their immune system may not be able to mount an adequate response.

B. Restrict visitation of family and friends who have colds, flu, or infections: Limiting exposure to people who have infections is crucial. Their immune system is often suppressed due to both the disease and treatment, making the client highly susceptible to infections.

C. Assist the client with appropriate hygiene measures: Proper hygiene is essential for reducing the risk of infections in immunocompromised clients. This includes handwashing and maintaining cleanliness to minimize the risk of infections.

D. Report neutrophil levels of 2000/mm3-2500/mm3 to the PCP: Neutrophil levels of 2000–2500/mm3 are within acceptable range, so there is no immediate need to report this to the healthcare provider. A critical neutrophil count is <1000/mm3, where infection risk is high.

E. Obtain vital signs including temperature and pulse oximetry every 4 hours: Monitoring vital signs, especially temperature, is essential in clients with AML due to their heightened risk of infection. Fever can indicate the onset of infection, so regular monitoring is critical.