Which of the following is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Being male.
Having a family history of PTSD.
Having exposure to media coverage of trauma.
Having good social support.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Being male is not a risk factor for developing PTSD. PTSD can affect individuals of any gender. While there may be differences in the prevalence and expression of symptoms between genders, being male alone is not a risk factor for developing the disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a family history of PTSD is a recognized risk factor for developing the disorder. Genetics and family environment can play a role in the predisposition to PTSD. Individuals with a family history of trauma-related disorders might have a higher vulnerability to developing PTSD after exposure to a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale:
Having exposure to media coverage of trauma can contribute to distress, anxiety, and even trigger symptoms in individuals with PTSD. However, it is not considered a primary risk factor for developing the disorder. Other factors, such as personal trauma history and individual vulnerability, play a more significant role.
Choice D rationale:
Having good social support is actually a protective factor against developing PTSD. Adequate social support can buffer the impact of trauma and contribute to better resilience and recovery. It is not a risk factor but rather a positive factor that can help mitigate the effects of trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sertraline (Choice A) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. While it may be beneficial in managing certain symptoms of PTSD, it is not classified as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice B rationale:
Risperidone (Choice B) is an atypical antipsychotic that can be used in the management of PTSD, particularly for reducing hyperarousal symptoms, aggression, and irritability. It helps regulate neurotransmitter activity and has shown efficacy in controlling certain PTSD-related symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Venlafaxine (Choice C) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat various mood disorders. While it may have some benefits in treating anxiety symptoms associated with PTSD, it is not categorized as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice D rationale:
Lamotrigine (Choice D) is an anticonvulsant primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is not a typical medication for managing PTSD symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I believe that the world is completely dangerous." indicates the presence of negative alterations in cognition and mood symptoms, which are another facet of PTSD. These symptoms often involve a distorted perception of the world, including beliefs about danger and an inability to trust others.
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