Which of the following is a risk factor for shaken baby syndrome?
Low socioeconomic status
Inadequate parental education
Having multiple siblings
Physical disability of the caregiver
The Correct Answer is A
A. Low socioeconomic status: Low socioeconomic status can contribute to stressors and lack of resources, increasing the risk of abusive behaviors like shaking. Stressors related to poverty and inadequate support systems can contribute to caregiver frustration and abuse.
B. Inadequate parental education: Education levels can influence parenting practices but are not as directly linked to the physical act of shaking.
C. Having multiple siblings: Having multiple children does not directly increase the risk of shaking unless coupled with other stressors.
D. Physical disability of the caregiver: While disabilities can pose challenges, they do not inherently increase the risk of shaking a child.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): SLE is an autoimmune disease but is not directly linked to the pathophysiology of HIT.
B. Placental abruption: Placental abruption is a complication of pregnancy and is not a risk factor for HIT.
C. Heparin therapy for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT): Correct Answer. Heparin therapy itself, especially in the treatment of deep-vein thrombosis, is a significant risk factor for developing HIT due to the exposure to heparin.
D. Warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation: Warfarin is not associated with the development of HIT.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
Heparin infusion calculation:
- Heparin dose ordered: 1000 units per hour
- Heparin concentration: 25,000 units in 500 mL
- Conversion: 1 mL = 500 units
Calculations:
- Units per hour = 1000 units
- Units per mL = 25,000 units / 500 mL = 50 units/mL
- mL per hour = 1000 units / 50 units/mL = 20 mL/hr
Answer: The IV pump should be set to 20 mL/hr.
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