Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Develop the patient's plan of care.

Provide informed consent to the patient.

Provide emotional support to patients.

Assist with data collection.

Include families in preoperative care.

Reinforce patient teaching.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E,F

Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.

Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.

Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.

Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.

Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.

Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Surgical site infection is an infection that occurs after surgery in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

Choice B reason: Hypercapnia is the presence of higher-than-normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Choice C reason: Malignant hyperthermia is a life-threatening pharmacogenetic reaction to certain general anesthesia, characterized by hypermetabolism resulting in high body temperature, rigid muscles, and rapid heart rate.

Choice D reason: Hypertensive crisis is a severe elevation in blood pressure, often requiring immediate medical attention.

A. Call the surgeon to talk to the patient. B. Offer to call the chaplain for this patient. C. Inform the patient that the survival rate for this surgery is very high. D. Recommend analgesics only during surgery.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Direct communication with the surgeon can provide the patient with reassurance and specific information about the surgery, which may alleviate fears.

Choice B reason: Offering spiritual support may be helpful, but it does not directly address the patient's concern about the surgery itself.

Choice C reason: Providing statistics may be reassuring, but it may not fully address the patient's individual fears.

Choice D reason: Recommending analgesics only addresses pain management and not the patient's expressed fear regarding the surgery.

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Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is assisting a coworker in preparing a patient for surgery. Which statement by the coworker should warrant intervention by the nurse?

A client with COPD should receive only 1-2 liters per minute of oxygen, if needed, or they may lose their hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive?

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

Patients who display very bizarre behavior but who are still functional in society are most likely to have which of the following types of personality disorder?

Nursing care for people with personality disorders includes all the following except:

Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?