Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Develop the patient's plan of care.

Provide informed consent to the patient.

Provide emotional support to patients.

Assist with data collection.

Include families in preoperative care.

Reinforce patient teaching.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E,F

Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.

Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.

Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.

Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.

Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.

Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.

Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.

Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.

Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.

A. To control pain B. To relieve foot swelling C. To strengthen leg muscles D. To restore joint function

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.

Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.

Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.

Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.

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Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Debridement is:

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