Which of the following is an example of a reservoir in the chain of infection?
Hand hygiene
Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
Proper disposal of sharps
A contaminated surface
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hand hygiene: Hand hygiene is a measure to break the chain of infection by reducing the number of microorganisms on hands. It is not a reservoir of infection.
B. Wearing personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE is used to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. It does not serve as a reservoir for infection.
C. Proper disposal of sharps: Proper disposal of sharps is important to prevent needlestick
injuries and transmission of bloodborne pathogens but does not represent a reservoir of infection.
D. A contaminated surface: A contaminated surface can serve as a reservoir for infectious agents.
Reservoirs are places where infectious agents can survive and multiply, posing a risk of transmission to susceptible individuals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Endogenous Infection: Endogenous infections originate from the client's own microbiota and typically do not involve medical interventions such as urinary catheterization.
B. Systemic Infection: Systemic infections affect the entire body and may not necessarily be related to the urinary tract.
C. Exogenous Infection: Exogenous infections originate from sources outside the client's body.
While the urinary tract infection could be caused by bacteria from the environment, it is more specifically categorized as a healthcare-associated infection (HAI) due to the indwelling urinary catheter being a risk factor.
D. Health Care-Associated Infection: A healthcare-associated infection (HAI) occurs as a result of healthcare interventions and can include infections related to urinary catheterization, surgery, or other medical procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Exudate: Exudate refers to the fluid, such as pus or serum, that is discharged from a wound.
While exudate may be present in infected wounds, it is not a systemic response.
B. Pain: Pain is a localized response to tissue injury and may be present in infected wounds, but it is not a systemic response.
C. Hyperthermia: Hyperthermia, or an elevated body temperature (fever), is a common systemic response to infection, including wound infections. It indicates the body's immune response to the infection.
D. Hardening of the tissue: Hardening of the tissue, known as induration, may occur in infected wounds due to inflammation but is not a specific systemic response.
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