Which of the following is an example of a standard precaution for infection control?
Wearing a gown and gloves during a sterile procedure
Using respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
Placing a patient in airborne isolation
Using a dedicated equipment for each patient
The Correct Answer is B
Respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette is a standard precaution that involves covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and using tissues or elbow to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets.
Incorrect choices:
a. Wearing a gown and gloves during a sterile procedure is an example of contact precautions, not standard precautions.
c. Placing a patient in airborne isolation is an example of airborne precautions, not standard precautions.
d. Using dedicated equipment for each patient is an example of transmission-based precautions, not standard precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When entering the room of a patient with tuberculosis, healthcare workers should wear a fitted N95 respirator mask to protect against airborne transmission.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gloves and gown are necessary for contact precautions, but the primary concern with tuberculosis is airborne transmission.
b. Mask and goggles are not sufficient for protecting against airborne transmission of tuberculosis.
d. Face shield and gloves are not the recommended combination of PPE for tuberculosis precautions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary purpose of using isolation precautions is to protect patients from getting infections and to prevent the spread of infectious agents within healthcare settings.
Incorrect choices:
a. Protecting healthcare providers from getting infections is important but not the primary purpose of isolation precautions.
c. Restricting visitors' access to healthcare facilities may be a component of infection control but is not the primary purpose of isolation precautions.
d. Reducing healthcare costs associated with infections is a potential benefit of effective infection prevention and control, but it is not the primary purpose of isolation precautions.
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