Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Practicing good hand hygiene

Encouraging vaccination against meningococcal bacteria

Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

Drinking plenty of fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Good hand hygiene is important for general infection prevention but is not specific to meningitis prevention.
B. Vaccination against meningococcal bacteria is a key preventive measure and a primary example of health promotion for meningitis.
C. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals helps prevent the spread but is more of a preventive action than a health promotion.
D. Drinking plenty of fluids is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent meningitis.

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Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV pump setting, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The patient weighs 195 pounds, which is approximately 88.64 kilograms (195 / 2.2). Next, calculate the total units of Heparin needed per hour by multiplying the patient's weight in kilograms by the dosage ordered: 20 units/kg/hr. So, 88.64 kg * 20 units/kg/hr equals 1,772.8 units/hr. Now, determine how many milliliters per hour this dosage requires. Since the premixed bag contains 25,000 units in 250 ml, there are 100 units per ml (25,000 units / 250 ml). Finally, divide the total units needed per hour by the concentration to find the volume needed per hour: 1,772.8 units/hr / 100 units/ml equals 17.728 ml/hr. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the IV pump should be set to 18 ml/hr.

A. "It is caused by the overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland." B. "It is caused by the lack of production of insulin by the pancreas." C. "It is caused by the lack of production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland." D. "It is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland is related to hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
B. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
C. Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of aldosterone and cortisol by the adrenal glands.
D. Overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland is related to conditions like acromegaly, not Addison's disease.

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Which of the following is an example of health promotion for meningitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

12. The physician has ordered the patient to receive Heparin 20 u/kg/hr in a continuous IV infusion. The client weighs 195 pounds. Heparin is available in a premixed bag and is labeled as 25,000 units in 250 ml. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest whole number.

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Give Nitroprusside 0.5 mcg/kg/min. The client weighs 176 lbs. The drug is available as 500mg in 500 mL of fluid. Calculate mcg/min, mcg/hr, and mL/hr. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth and include the units of measure.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this diagnosis?

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Plateau stage of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following physiological alterations is consistent with a diagnosis of SIADH?

Which of the following is the primary etiology of Guillain-Barré syndrome?

What is the initial treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Which diagnostic test is considered the definitive test for meningitis?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?