A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings would the nurse identify as a classic manifestation of meningitis?
Photophobia
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Polyuria
The Correct Answer is A
A. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a classic symptom of meningitis.
B. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with meningitis.
C. Hypotension is not a classic symptom of meningitis.
D. Polyuria is not associated with meningitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Purple striations are more commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome, not Addison's disease.
B. Intention tremors are not a characteristic of Addison's disease.
C. Hirsutism is associated with excessive androgen production, not Addison's disease.
D. Hyperpigmentation, especially in areas exposed to friction, is a classic sign of Addison's disease due to increased production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone along with adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A balanced diet with adequate carbohydrates is important for managing Addison's disease; a low-carbohydrate diet is not recommended.
B. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate for Addison's disease; adequate fluid intake is necessary.
C. Administering oral corticosteroids is crucial to replace the deficient cortisol levels and prevent Addisonian crisis.
D. While daily weight monitoring is important, administering corticosteroids addresses the immediate risk of crisis.
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