Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake

Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet

Administering IV hypertonic saline

Restricting fluid intake

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dilute urine is a primary symptom of DI but not a neurologic effect.
B. Hypotension is a cardiovascular effect of DI due to excessive fluid loss.
C. Ataxia, or lack of muscle coordination, can occur due to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances affecting the nervous system in DI.
D. Poor skin turgor indicates dehydration but is not a neurologic effect.

A. Cardiac arrest B. Respiratory failure C. Gastrointestinal bleeding D. Renal failure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cardiac arrest is not a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
B. Respiratory failure is a common and serious complication due to muscle weakness affecting the respiratory muscles.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome.
D. Renal failure is not a common complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

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Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has diabetes insipidus (DI). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following neurologic effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a common complication of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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