Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake
Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet
Administering IV hypertonic saline
Restricting fluid intake
The Correct Answer is D
. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["11.8"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage for Dopamine as per the physician's order, we first convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The client weighs 138.6 lbs, which is approximately 62.9 kg (138.6 lbs / 2.2). Now, using the ordered dose of 2.5 mcg/kg/min, we multiply the client's weight in kg by the dose to find the mcg/min: 62.9 kg * 2.5 mcg/kg/min = 157.25 mcg/min. To find mcg/hr, we multiply this by 60 minutes: 157.25 mcg/min * 60 = 9435 mcg/hr.
Next, we need to calculate mL/hr. We have Dopamine 200 mg in 250 mL, which is 200,000 mcg in 250 mL since 1 mg equals 1000 mcg. This gives us a concentration of 800 mcg/mL (200,000 mcg / 250 mL). To find the mL/hr, we divide the mcg/hr by the concentration: 9435 mcg/hr / 800 mcg/mL = 11.8 mL/hr.
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the final dosages are:
mcg/min: 157.3 mcg/min
mcg/hr: 9435 mcg/hr
mL/hr: 11.8 mL/hr
Correct Answer is ["18"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV pump setting, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The patient weighs 195 pounds, which is approximately 88.64 kilograms (195 / 2.2). Next, calculate the total units of Heparin needed per hour by multiplying the patient's weight in kilograms by the dosage ordered: 20 units/kg/hr. So, 88.64 kg * 20 units/kg/hr equals 1,772.8 units/hr. Now, determine how many milliliters per hour this dosage requires. Since the premixed bag contains 25,000 units in 250 ml, there are 100 units per ml (25,000 units / 250 ml). Finally, divide the total units needed per hour by the concentration to find the volume needed per hour: 1,772.8 units/hr / 100 units/ml equals 17.728 ml/hr. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the IV pump should be set to 18 ml/hr.
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