Which of the following is an example of indirect care?

Choice A rationale
Discharge teaching is typically a responsibility of the RN, as it often involves complex instructions and patient education.
Choice B rationale
LPNs are skilled in many technical tasks, including sterile dressing changes. This task is within the LPN’s scope of practice and does not require the advanced assessment skills of an RN56.
Choice C rationale
A bed bath and linen change are tasks that can be competently performed by Nurse Aides.
Choice D rationale
A patient complaining of new onset dizziness should be assigned to an RN. This symptom could indicate a serious condition that requires advanced assessment and critical thinking skills.

Choice A rationale
This statement is more about describing the specific situation (the “D” in DESC) rather than expressing the nurse’s concerns (the “E” in DESC). It’s important to note that the DESC tool stands for Describe, Express, State, and Consequences. In this context, the nurse is merely stating what happened, not expressing how it made them feel or the impact it had on them.
Choice B rationale
This statement accurately represents the “E” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "Express your concerns"12. In this scenario, the nurse is expressing their feelings about the physician’s behavior and its impact on them. They’re stating how the physician’s actions made them feel uncomfortable, especially in front of other staff members and the patient. This is a crucial step in the DESC process as it allows the individual to express their feelings and concerns about the situation.
Choice C rationale
This statement is more aligned with the “S” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "State other alternatives"12. Here, the nurse is suggesting a different way for the physician to express their concerns in the future. While this is an important part of the DESC process, it does not represent the “E” component.
Choice D rationale
This statement represents the “C” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "Consequences stated"12. In this context, the nurse is outlining the potential outcomes if they cannot agree on an alternative approach. While this is a crucial step in the DESC process, it does not represent the “E” component.