Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Hypertension

Polyuria

Concentrated urine

Hypernatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution used to treat severe hyponatremia by raising the serum sodium levels rapidly.
B. 0.9% sodium chloride is isotonic and would not be sufficient to correct severe hyponatremia as quickly.
C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not typically used for severe hyponatremia treatment.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride is hypotonic and not suitable for treating severe hyponatremia.

A. Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake B. Encouraging the client to consume a low-sodium diet C. Administering IV hypertonic saline D. Restricting fluid intake

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

. Increasing fluid intake would worsen fluid retention in SIADH.
B. A low-sodium diet is not indicated as it could exacerbate hyponatremia.
C. IV hypertonic saline is used in severe cases of hyponatremia but requires careful monitoring.
D. Restricting fluid intake is the primary intervention to prevent further dilution of sodium and manage SIADH effectively.

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Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to provide care for a client in the emergency department who has syndrome of Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The client has a serum sodium of 115 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L). Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for an older adult client who has diabetes insipidus (DI). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following neurologic effects?

A nurse is assessing a client who had a craniotomy and has developed syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following is a characteristic of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)?

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The physician has ordered your client to receive Heparin at 15 u/kg/hr. Heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 ml. Your client weighs 166 pounds. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest tenth.

12. The physician has ordered the patient to receive Heparin 20 u/kg/hr in a continuous IV infusion. The client weighs 195 pounds. Heparin is available in a premixed bag and is labeled as 25,000 units in 250 ml. Calculate how many ml/hr to set the IV pump. Round answer to nearest whole number.

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome? (Select all that apply)