Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
Hypertension
Polyuria
Concentrated urine
Hypernatremia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in SIADH; fluid retention may lead to slight increases in blood pressure but not significant hypertension.
B. Polyuria is not expected in SIADH; decreased urine output is more common.
C. Concentrated urine is expected in SIADH due to excessive reabsorption of water.
D. Hypernatremia is not expected in SIADH; hyponatremia due to dilution of sodium is more common.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Purple striations are more commonly associated with Cushing's syndrome, not Addison's disease.
B. Intention tremors are not a characteristic of Addison's disease.
C. Hirsutism is associated with excessive androgen production, not Addison's disease.
D. Hyperpigmentation, especially in areas exposed to friction, is a classic sign of Addison's disease due to increased production of melanocyte-stimulating hormone along with adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Overproduction of parathormone by the parathyroid gland is related to hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
B. Lack of insulin production by the pancreas is related to diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
C. Addison's disease is caused by insufficient production of aldosterone and cortisol by the adrenal glands.
D. Overproduction of growth hormone by the pituitary gland is related to conditions like acromegaly, not Addison's disease.
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