Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of psoriasis, aiding in its diagnosis?
velopment of wheals and hives
ebner phenomenon upon skin trauma
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: The development of wheals and hives is not characteristic of psoriasis. Wheals and hives are associated with urticaria (hives), which is a separate skin condition caused by histamine release.
Incorrect choices: a. Pitting and ridging of the nails: Pitting and ridging of the nails are common nail changes seen in psoriasis and can aid in its diagnosis.
b. Koebner phenomenon upon skin trauma: The Koebner phenomenon, where new psoriatic lesions form at sites of skin trauma or injury, is a characteristic feature of psoriasis.
d. Silvery-white scales on erythematous plaques: Silvery-white scales on erythematous (red) plaques are a classic feature of psoriasis and help differentiate it from other skin conditions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Genetic predisposition in psoriasis contributes to the development of the condition by causing abnormal functioning of the immune system. Certain genes involved in the immune response are associated with psoriasis, leading to an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation and skin cell overproduction.
Incorrect choices: a. Genetic factors increase skin sensitivity to environmental irritants: While some environmental triggers can worsen psoriasis symptoms, genetic predisposition primarily influences the immune system's response, not skin sensitivity to irritants.
b. Genetic factors cause an allergic reaction to certain foods: Psoriasis is not primarily an allergic reaction, and genetic factors do not cause allergic reactions to specific foods in this context.
d. Genetic factors impair the skin's barrier function: Psoriasis is not caused by a skin barrier dysfunction. The condition is characterized by immune system dysregulation and the subsequent inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis is believed to have a genetic component, and it is considered an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to the characteristic skin changes.
Incorrect choices: a. Poor hygiene and lack of skin care - Psoriasis is not caused by poor hygiene or lack of skin care.
b. Exposure to environmental toxins - While environmental factors may trigger or worsen psoriasis in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of the condition.
d. Excessive sun exposure - Sun exposure may improve psoriasis symptoms in some people, but it is not the underlying cause of the condition.
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