Which of the following is NOT an expected sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Excessive crying.
Normal sleep patterns.
Decreased muscle tone.
Increased appetite.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Excessive crying is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. This is because the baby is experiencing withdrawal symptoms after being exposed to drugs in the womb before birth.
Choice B rationale
Normal sleep patterns are not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants with this condition often have sleep problems.
Choice C rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. In fact, these infants often have tight muscle tone and overactive reflexes.
Choice D rationale
Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. These infants often have poor feeding and sucking, which could lead to poor weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeding an infant with spina bifida through an NG tube may not be necessary unless the child has specific feeding difficulties or other health issues. Spina bifida does not typically affect a child’s ability to eat or swallow.
Choice B rationale
Placing an infant with spina bifida in a prone position can help protect and care for the lesion on their back. It can also help prevent pressure sores and promote comfort.
Choice C rationale
Covering the infant’s lesion with a dry cloth is not typically recommended. The lesion should be kept clean and moist to promote healing and prevent infection.
Choice D rationale
While physical therapy and exercises can be beneficial for children with spina bifida, performing range-of-motion exercises to the infant’s hips may not be necessary unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “My baby will be placed under special lights if the test is elevated” indicates a need for further teaching. This statement is incorrect because phototherapy (special lights) is not used to treat phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is a genetic disorder that results in the body’s inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. If left untreated, it can lead to intellectual disability and other serious health problems. The treatment for PKU involves a special diet that is low in phenylalanine. Therefore, the parent’s statement about using special lights for treatment indicates a misunderstanding about the nature of PKU and its treatment.
Choice B rationale
The statement “Sometimes the test is repeated in the doctor’s office at the 2-week check-up” is correct. PKU is usually diagnosed through a routine newborn screening test, and if the initial test results are positive or unclear, the test may be repeated.
Choice C rationale
The statement “My baby must take formula or breast milk before the test is done” is correct. For accurate results, the PKU test is done after the baby is 24 hours old and after the baby has had some protein in the diet.
Choice D rationale
The statement “This test checks for a genetic disorder that can be corrected by diet” is correct. PKU is a genetic disorder that can be managed with a special diet low in phenylalanine.
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