Which of the following is NOT an expected sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Excessive crying.
Normal sleep patterns.
Decreased muscle tone.
Increased appetite.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Excessive crying is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. This is because the baby is experiencing withdrawal symptoms after being exposed to drugs in the womb before birth.
Choice B rationale
Normal sleep patterns are not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants with this condition often have sleep problems.
Choice C rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. In fact, these infants often have tight muscle tone and overactive reflexes.
Choice D rationale
Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. These infants often have poor feeding and sucking, which could lead to poor weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically associated with spina bifida. While it can occur in any individual based on a variety of factors such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics, it is not a direct complication of spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Urinary tract infections are a common complication in individuals with spina bifida. This is because many people with this condition often cannot control their bladder and bowel movements, which can lead to infections. The nerves that control the bladder and bowel are often damaged in spina bifida, leading to issues with these functions and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale
Hearing loss is not typically a complication of spina bifida. While hearing loss can occur due to a variety of reasons such as age, exposure to loud noises, and certain illnesses, it is not directly related to spina bifida.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes is not a known complication of spina bifida. Diabetes is a condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels and is not directly related to the neurological and physical issues caused by spina bifida.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping is not a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Elbow restraints are used to prevent the infant from touching the surgical site and potentially causing injury or infection. Therefore, they should not be removed while the infant is sleeping.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the infant in a side-lying position is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The position of the infant following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s comfort and the surgeon’s instructions.
Choice C rationale
Feeding the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hours is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The infant’s feeding regimen following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s age, weight, and overall health, as well as the surgeon’s instructions.
Choice D rationale
Administering pain medication PRN (as needed) for the first 48 hours is a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Pain management is an important part of postoperative care, and appropriate pain medication can help ensure the infant’s comfort and promote healing.
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