A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 9-month-old infant regarding appropriate dietary choices.
Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
The infant eats the same foods prepared for the rest of the family.
The infant drinks 2 quarts of whole milk a day.
The infant drinks from a cup with a cover.
The mother gives the infant finger foods, such as apple slices for a snack.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
It’s not uncommon for infants to eat the same foods prepared for the rest of the family, especially if these foods are healthy and properly prepared. However, it’s important to note that certain foods may pose a choking hazard or may not be suitable for an infant’s digestive system. For example, honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism.
Choice B rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under 12 months of age should not drink cow’s milk. Cow’s milk lacks the necessary nutrients that infants need for growth and development. It also contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress an infant’s kidneys and cause other health problems.
Choice C rationale
Drinking from a cup with a cover, also known as a sippy cup, is a normal part of an infant’s development. It helps the child transition from a bottle to a regular cup. However, it’s important to monitor the child’s use of a sippy cup as prolonged use can lead to tooth decay.
Choice D rationale
Giving an infant finger foods like apple slices is a good way to encourage self-feeding and develop fine motor skills. However, the food should be cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing elbow restraints while the infant is sleeping is not a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Elbow restraints are used to prevent the infant from touching the surgical site and potentially causing injury or infection. Therefore, they should not be removed while the infant is sleeping.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the infant in a side-lying position is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The position of the infant following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s comfort and the surgeon’s instructions.
Choice C rationale
Feeding the infant half-strength formula for the first 48 hours is not a specific recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. The infant’s feeding regimen following surgery will depend on various factors, including the infant’s age, weight, and overall health, as well as the surgeon’s instructions.
Choice D rationale
Administering pain medication PRN (as needed) for the first 48 hours is a recommended intervention following cleft palate repair. Pain management is an important part of postoperative care, and appropriate pain medication can help ensure the infant’s comfort and promote healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At 10 months, it is normal for an infant to not be able to recognize objects by name. Language development varies greatly among children, and many do not start to understand and respond to simple requests and recognize common objects until around 12 months.
Choice B rationale
The ability to turn pages in a book is a fine motor skill that typically develops around 12 to 18 months. Therefore, it is normal for a 10-month-old infant to not have this ability.
Choice C rationale
Peek-a-boo is a common game that many infants enjoy. However, not all infants may show interest in this game. Lack of interest in peek-a-boo is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale
By 10 months, most infants can sit without support. If a 10-month-old infant does not sit steadily without support, it could indicate a delay in motor development and should be reported to the provider.
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