A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 9-month-old infant regarding appropriate dietary choices.
Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
The infant eats the same foods prepared for the rest of the family.
The infant drinks 2 quarts of whole milk a day.
The infant drinks from a cup with a cover.
The mother gives the infant finger foods, such as apple slices for a snack.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
It’s not uncommon for infants to eat the same foods prepared for the rest of the family, especially if these foods are healthy and properly prepared. However, it’s important to note that certain foods may pose a choking hazard or may not be suitable for an infant’s digestive system. For example, honey should not be given to children under 1 year of age due to the risk of botulism.
Choice B rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under 12 months of age should not drink cow’s milk. Cow’s milk lacks the necessary nutrients that infants need for growth and development. It also contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress an infant’s kidneys and cause other health problems.
Choice C rationale
Drinking from a cup with a cover, also known as a sippy cup, is a normal part of an infant’s development. It helps the child transition from a bottle to a regular cup. However, it’s important to monitor the child’s use of a sippy cup as prolonged use can lead to tooth decay.
Choice D rationale
Giving an infant finger foods like apple slices is a good way to encourage self-feeding and develop fine motor skills. However, the food should be cut into small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: The nurse needs to administer 1mg of vitamin K. The available vitamin K injection is 1 mg per 0.5 mL.
Step 2: To find out how many mL the nurse should administer, we divide the required dose by the concentration of the injection. So, 1 mg ÷ (1 mg/0.5 mL).
Step 3: This simplifies to 1 mg × (0.5 mL/1 mg).
Step 4: The mg units cancel out, leaving us with 0.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of the vitamin K injection per dose.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The carotid pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be difficult to locate and can cause discomfort to the infant.
Choice B rationale
The dorsalis pedis pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be difficult to locate in small infants.
Choice C rationale
The temporal pulse is not the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse because it can be affected by external factors such as temperature and can be difficult to locate in small infants.
Choice D rationale
The apical pulse is the most reliable location to check an infant’s pulse. It is located at the apex of the heart and can be easily heard using a stethoscope. It provides the most accurate assessment of the heart rate.
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