Which of the following is the key difference between community health and population health?
Population health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on an at-risk group of individuals.
Both community health and population health are focused on a geographic area.
The Correct Answer is B
Community health is generally rooted in the collective efforts of individuals and organizations who work to promote health within a geographically or culturally defined group.
Choice A is incorrect because population health involves understanding health outcomes and the distribution of care for a group of people, which could be defined by demographic information, specific health needs, geographic location, or other factors.
Choice C is incorrect because community health is focused on a geographically or culturally defined group rather than an at-risk group of individuals.
Choice D is incorrect because only community health is focused on a geographic area while population health can be defined by a variety of factors.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
At each stage of life, there are different health problems and different preventative actions.
Healthy People 2020 has four overarching goals: Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Choice A is incorrect because age-related risks are a focus of Healthy People 2020.
Choice B is incorrect because age is considered when addressing health risks and preventative interventions.
Choice C is incorrect because each developmental stage has its own unique health problems and preventative actions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The risk factors identified by Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) that contribute to many chronic diseases are largely preventable.
HP2020 is a national initiative launched by the Department of Health and Human Services that provides science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.
It tracks approximately 1,300 objectives organized into 42 topic areas, each representing an important public health area.
Choice A is not the answer because many of the risk factors identified by HP2020 can be modified through lifestyle changes and preventive measures.
Choice B is not the answer because while genetics can play a role in chronic diseases, many of the risk factors identified by HP2020 are not genetic/inherited.
Choice D is not the answer because HP2020 has identified many risk factors that contribute to chronic diseases.
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