Which of the following is the key difference between community health and population health?
Population health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on an at-risk group of individuals.
Both community health and population health are focused on a geographic area.
The Correct Answer is B
Community health is generally rooted in the collective efforts of individuals and organizations who work to promote health within a geographically or culturally defined group.
Choice A is incorrect because population health involves understanding health outcomes and the distribution of care for a group of people, which could be defined by demographic information, specific health needs, geographic location, or other factors.
Choice C is incorrect because community health is focused on a geographically or culturally defined group rather than an at-risk group of individuals.
Choice D is incorrect because only community health is focused on a geographic area while population health can be defined by a variety of factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse was measuring the immediate impact of the health promotion program on the children’s knowledge.
Short-term outcomes are changes that occur soon after an intervention and are often related to changes in knowledge or attitudes.
Choice B. Long-range outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over a longer period of time and are often related to changes in behavior or health status.
Choice C. Intermediate outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur between short-term and long-range outcomes and are often related to changes in behavior.
Choice D. Long-term outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over an extended period of time and are often related to changes in health status or quality of life.
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