Cutaneous manifestations associated anaphylactic shock include all of the following except:
Urticaria
Pruritus
Angioedema
Decreased capillary refill
The Correct Answer is D
A. Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a typical cutaneous manifestation of anaphylaxis.
B. Pruritus, or itching, often accompanies skin reactions during anaphylaxis.
C. Angioedema is swelling that occurs beneath the skin and is also a common cutaneous manifestation of anaphylaxis.
D. Decreased capillary refill is not a cutaneous manifestation but rather an indicator of poor perfusion and shock.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The vascular response initially increases permeability to allow essential cells and substances to reach the site of injury, rather than becoming impermeable.
B. Dilating blood vessels increases blood flow to the injured area, facilitating the delivery of immune cells and nutrients necessary for healing.
C. Limited perfusion contradicts the purpose of the vascular response, which is to enhance blood flow to the injury.
D. While blood vessels can constrict initially to minimize blood loss, the vascular response overall is characterized by dilation to promote healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While HIV affects a range of immune cells, it specifically targets certain types.
B. CD4 cells include T helper cells, but stating only CD4 cells oversimplifies the response.
C. T suppressor cells, while affected by HIV, are not the primary targets.
D. T helper cells, which express the CD4 surface marker, are the primary targets of HIV, leading to the characteristic immunosuppression seen in the infection.
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