Which of the following is the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness?
Pressure ulcer
Aspiration
Contractures
Deep vein thrombosis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Pressure ulcer is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a common and preventable complication that can cause skin breakdown, infection, and pain.
Choice B: Aspiration is the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, as it can cause pneumonia, respiratory failure, and death.
Choice C: Contractures is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a potential and reversible complication that can cause muscle stiffness, joint deformity, and reduced mobility.
Choice D: Deep vein thrombosis is not the most serious complication of a patient with altered level of consciousness, but rather a possible and treatable complication that can cause blood clots, swelling, and pain in the legs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Dark quiet room is correct, as it can reduce the sensory stimulation and help the patient relax and rest.
Choice B: Massage is correct, as it can relieve muscle tension and improve blood circulation in the head and neck.
Choice C: Pain medication is correct, as it can reduce inflammation and block pain signals in the brain.
Choice D: All of the above is correct, as all of these interventions can help manage headache.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Loss of motor neurons in the brain is not a complete definition of ALS, as it does not include the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem.
Choice B: Loss of sensory neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord is not a correct definition of ALS, as it involves sensory neurons, not motor neurons.
Choice C: Loss of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and loss of motor nuclei of the lower brainstem is a correct definition of ALS, as it describes the progressive degeneration and death of both upper and lower motor neurons that control voluntary muscle movements²⁴.
Choice D: All of the above is not correct, as only choice C is a correct definition of ALS.
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