What best describes Dysarthria?
Paralysis of the joints
Blindness over half the field of vision
Difficult or unclear articulation of speech
Paralysis of one side of the body
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Paralysis of the joints is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a possible complication of stroke or other neurological disorders.
Choice B: Blindness over half the field of vision is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemianopia or visual field loss.
Choice C: Difficult or unclear articulation of speech is a description of dysarthria, as it is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in speech production.
Choice D: Paralysis of one side of the body is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemiplegia or unilateral weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Flaccidity is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a late sign of brainstem compression or damage.
Choice B: Projectile vomiting is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a sign of increased pressure in the posterior fossa or cerebellum.
Choice C: Stupor is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a sign of severe impairment of consciousness or coma.
Choice D: Changes in level of consciousness is an early sign of intracranial pressure, as it reflects the brain's response to decreased oxygen and increased pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Return to hospital immediately if patient is having severe headache or vomiting is correct because it can indicate increased intracranial pressure, bleeding, swelling, or infection in the brain. These are serious complications that can cause permanent damage or death. The patient and family should seek medical atention as soon as possible and not wait for other symptoms to appear.
Choice B: Return to hospital immediately for changes in level of consciousness is correct because it can also indicate worsening brain injury or complications from a head injury. Changes in level of consciousness can include confusion, drowsiness, agitation, or loss of awareness. The patient and family should monitor the patient's mental status and alertness and report any changes to the doctor.
Choice C: Call ambulance if unable to arouse patient is correct because it can mean that the patient has lost consciousness or is in a coma. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention and resuscitation. The patient and family should not atempt to move or transport the patient by themselves but call for professional help.
Choice D: All of the above are correct because they are important instructions for the patient and family to follow when discharging patient home following a head injury. They can help prevent further harm or complications and ensure prompt treatment and recovery. The nurse should educate the patient and family about these instructions and provide them with writen information and contact numbers.
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