What best describes Dysarthria?
Paralysis of the joints
Blindness over half the field of vision
Difficult or unclear articulation of speech
Paralysis of one side of the body
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Paralysis of the joints is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a possible complication of stroke or other neurological disorders.
Choice B: Blindness over half the field of vision is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemianopia or visual field loss.
Choice C: Difficult or unclear articulation of speech is a description of dysarthria, as it is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in speech production.
Choice D: Paralysis of one side of the body is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemiplegia or unilateral weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: High blood pressure is not a side effect of IV Thrombolytic therapy TPA, but rather a contraindication or a reason not to use it. TPA can increase the risk of bleeding in patients with high blood pressure.
Choice B: Bleeding is the main side effect of IV Thrombolytic therapy TPA, as it dissolves blood clots and can cause bleeding in the brain or other parts of the body.
Choice C: Confusion is not a side effect of IV Thrombolytic therapy TPA, but rather a symptom of stroke. TPA can improve confusion by restoring blood flow to the brain.
Choice D: All of the above is not correct, as only bleeding is a side effect of IV Thrombolytic therapy TPA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Inability to move or respond except for eye movements due to a lesion affecting the pons is a description of locked-in syndrome, as it is a state of complete paralysis and preserved consciousness caused by damage to the brainstem.
Choice B: Unconsciousness, unarousable unresponsiveness is not a description of locked-in syndrome, but rather a description of coma, as it is a state of complete loss of consciousness and reflexes caused by severe brain injury.
Choice C: Unresponsiveness to the environment, makes no movement or sound but sometimes opens eyes is not a description of locked-in syndrome, but rather a description of akinetic mutism, as it is a state of severe apathy and reduced motor activity caused by damage to the frontal lobes or basal ganglia.
Choice D: Devoid of cognitive function but has sleep-wake cycles is not a description of locked-in syndrome, but rather a description of persistent vegetative state, as it is a state of minimal awareness and responsiveness caused by widespread brain damage.
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