What best describes Dysarthria?
Paralysis of the joints
Blindness over half the field of vision
Difficult or unclear articulation of speech
Paralysis of one side of the body
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Paralysis of the joints is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a possible complication of stroke or other neurological disorders.
Choice B: Blindness over half the field of vision is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemianopia or visual field loss.
Choice C: Difficult or unclear articulation of speech is a description of dysarthria, as it is a motor speech disorder caused by weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in speech production.
Choice D: Paralysis of one side of the body is not a description of dysarthria, but rather a sign/symptom of hemiplegia or unilateral weakness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Frequent vital sign monitoring including accurate blood sugars is not a direct intervention for maintaining an airway, but rather a general measure to monitor the patient's condition and prevent complications.
Choice B: Accurate intake and output records is not a direct intervention for maintaining an airway, but rather a general measure to monitor the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration or overhydration.
Choice C: Updating the patient's family on status is not a direct intervention for maintaining an airway, but rather a supportive measure to provide information and emotional support to the patient's family.
Choice D: Head of bed 30 degrees, suctioning, oral hygiene and monitoring of respiratory status is a correct intervention for maintaining an airway, as it can reduce the risk of aspiration, infection, and obstruction of the airway.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Moving patient in a fast abrupt manner is incorrect because it can cause further damage to the spinal cord or other organs. It can also increase the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, contractures, or fractures. The patient should be moved gently and carefully with proper alignment and support.
Choice B: Using neck brace or collar at patient's discretion is incorrect because it can cause skin irritation, infection, or pressure injuries. The neck brace or collar should be used only as prescribed by the physician and adjusted regularly to ensure a good fit and comfort.
Choice C: Repositioning patient if spine is stable and as indicated by physician is correct because it can prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, contractures, or respiratory infections. The patient should be repositioned every two hours or more frequently if needed, using pillows, wedges, or other devices to maintain proper alignment and relieve pressure.
Choice D: All of the above are incorrect because they do not follow the best practices for nursing intervention for patients with spinal cord injury. They can cause harm or discomfort to the patient and worsen their condition. The nurse should follow the physician's orders and the standards of care for spinal cord injury patients.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today