Which of the following is the primary cause of vulnerability to health problems?
Prejudice.
Lack of resources.
Breakdown of family support.
Social isolation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Prejudice contributes to health disparities but is not the root cause of vulnerability, as it lacks direct linkage to tangible resource availability essential for health maintenance and access.
Choice B rationale
Resource insufficiency directly hinders access to healthcare, education, and basic needs, creating a systemic barrier to health, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
Choice C rationale
Family support is crucial for emotional and logistical support but its breakdown is often secondary to broader systemic resource deficits exacerbating vulnerability.
Choice D rationale
Social isolation impacts health through emotional and social deprivation but is frequently a consequence rather than the primary cause of systemic vulnerability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Disobedience or unawareness of heat danger is possible, but severe heat stroke is more likely related to systemic issues like work demands and limited supervision in migrant farming contexts.
Choice B rationale
Rare occurrences do not justify the event, as migrant farmworker families face chronic exposure risks due to challenging working conditions and lack of consistent safety measures.
Choice C rationale
Busy parents failing to monitor their child shows risk factors. However, migrant farm labor demands systemic vulnerability rather than isolated parental neglect or oversight.
Choice D rationale
Children working on farms reflects systemic economic vulnerability in migrant families. Heat stroke risk arises from the necessity for additional income, highlighting socioeconomic and occupational challenges.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bacterial gastroenteritis typically presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. While dehydration can lead to symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue, it does not usually cause acute difficulty concentrating or intense thirst without prolonged illness. This condition is more localized to the gastrointestinal system rather than systemic toxicity as seen in pesticide poisoning.
Choice B rationale
Viral illness can lead to nonspecific symptoms like fatigue, headache, and dizziness, but it usually follows a pattern of fever or respiratory symptoms. The acute onset and combination of symptoms such as intense thirst and difficulty concentrating are not characteristic of viral infections. These symptoms suggest a toxic exposure rather than an infectious etiology.
Choice C rationale
Pesticide poisoning often manifests acutely with systemic symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, vomiting, intense thirst, headache, and difficulty concentrating. These occur due to cholinergic overstimulation or chemical toxicity. Pesticides can affect multiple organ systems and cause central nervous system effects, which align with the symptoms described in the patient.
Choice D rationale
Appendicitis is characterized by localized abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It does not cause systemic effects such as intense thirst, dizziness, headache, or difficulty concentrating. The symptoms described are more indicative of systemic toxicity rather than localized inflammation.
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