The public health nurse is working with an at-risk adolescent.
Which statement made by the adolescent demonstrates internal locus of control?
"I have no friends, but that's okay because I prefer to hang out with my cousins.”.
"I will probably end up in jail just like my father.”.
"Everyone in school thinks that I am a troublemaker.”.
"Despite the challenges I have faced, I will go to college and become a teacher.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Preferring cousins suggests social preference rather than an internal locus. Internal locus involves belief in control over one's outcomes and challenges, which this statement does not demonstrate scientifically.
Choice B rationale
Blaming one's future outcomes on familial patterns suggests external locus control, attributing life circumstances to external influences, not personal choices or actions, contrary to scientific views on internal locus.
Choice C rationale
Thinking everyone views the adolescent negatively reflects external locus control, where opinions or perceptions of others strongly dictate self-perception, not self-determination, indicating limited personal scientific control.
Choice D rationale
This statement reflects scientific characteristics of internal locus control. Believing in achieving one's goals despite challenges shows the adolescent feels empowered to shape their future through personal efforts and resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mobile clinics improve access to health care by bringing services directly to underserved populations, reducing barriers such as distance and stigma while providing comprehensive care at a single convenient location.
Choice B rationale
Referring homeless clients to temporary housing addresses immediate shelter needs but does not inherently increase access to specialized health care services for mentally ill individuals in the community.
Choice C rationale
Distributing flyers provides information but is unlikely to effectively address systemic access barriers for homeless clients, such as transportation or trust issues when seeking health care services.
Choice D rationale
Soliciting donations for food and clothing supports basic needs but does not directly increase access to the specialized health care required by mentally ill homeless individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Threatening harm to school peers indicates aggressive behavior but does not strongly correlate with suicide risk. Suicide risk typically stems from personal factors such as mental health or traumatic experiences.
Choice B rationale
Being between the ages of 15 and 19 is significant as adolescence is a vulnerable time for suicide; however, age alone is not the strongest predictor without other accompanying risk factors.
Choice C rationale
Depression combined with a history of sexual abuse represents critical suicide risk factors. Depression contributes to feelings of hopelessness, while trauma from abuse heightens emotional vulnerability significantly.
Choice D rationale
Animal abuse reflects violent tendencies but is not strongly correlated with suicidal ideation. It often indicates behavioral issues rather than mental health conditions directly linked to suicide risk.
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